retributive justice. the fact that individuals have an economic incentive to enjoy the benefit without paying the cost is the – problem. free rider. the institutions and processes that make and implement authoritative decisions for a society are. government.
Q. What type of justice is concerned with the proper response to wrongdoing?
Issues of corrective justice concern the fairness of the response to a wrong or injury to a person or group. Common responses include making a person who has wronged or injured another suffer some form of punishment, give back something that was stolen, or pay for damages.
Q. What is a functional division of power among branches of government?
The separation of powers is a functional division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
Q. Who came to the Constitutional Convention with a clear plan?
James Madison put forward a proposition known as the Virginia Plan, which called for a strong national government that could overturn state laws (Figure 7.15). The plan featured a bicameral or two-house legislature, with an upper and a lower house.
Q. What rights were originally included in the Constitution?
The entire Bill of Rights was created to protect rights the original citizens believed were naturally theirs, including:
- Freedom of Religion.
- Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, and Assembly.
- Privacy.
- Due Process of Law.
- Equality Before the Law.
Q. Can the Judiciary influence the sword or purse?
The judiciary . . .has no influence over either the sword or the purse; no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society; and can take no active resolution whatever.
Q. What does Hamilton mean when he writes the judiciary will not have influence over either the sword or the purse?
sayeth Hamilton, “The judiciary has no influence over either the sword or the purse. It may be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL but merely judgment,” What does Hamilton mean by the “sword” and the “purse”? They don’t have the force (the will to act out power) or the purse (the money to enact it) 6.
