A rational number has a finite expansion, e.g. 1.02 an irrational one goes on forever. Irrational numbers exist neither in real life nor in theory. Numbers are things you can count.

But √4 = 2 (rational), and √9 = 3 (rational) so not all roots are irrational….Famous Irrational Numbers.

The set of real numbers is made by combining the set of rational numbers and the set of irrational numbers. The real numbers include natural numbers or counting numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers (fractions and repeating or terminating decimals), and irrational numbers.

Rational thinking is defined as thinking that is consistent with known facts. Irrational thinking is thinking that is inconsistent with (or unsupported by) known facts.

Irrationality is cognition, thinking, talking, or acting without inclusion of rationality. It is more specifically described as an action or opinion given through inadequate use of reason, or through emotional distress or cognitive deficiency.

What are some of the signs and symptoms of irrational fears and phobias?

1. A racing or thudding heartbeat.
2. Trouble breathing.
3. Pain in the chest or a sensation of tightness.
4. Shaking or trembling.
5. A churning sensation in your stomach.
6. Feeling nauseous or lightheaded.
7. Sweating.

How can you use healthy thinking to cope with anxiety?

1. Notice and stop your thoughts. The first step is to notice and stop your negative thoughts or “self-talk.” Self-talk is what you think and believe about yourself and your experiences.
2. Ask about your thoughts.
3. Choose your thoughts.

Identifying Irrational Thoughts

1. Catastrophizing. Seeing only the worst possible outcome in everything.
2. Minimization.
3. Grandiosity.
4. Personalization.
5. Magical thinking.
6. Leaps in logic.
7. “All or nothing” thinking.
8. Paranoia.

Step 1: Think of the first thing you want to say or do in response to the irrational person—which is usually to defend yourself—and don’t do it. Take a breath and exhale. Step 2: Think of the second thing you want to say or do—often getting even or giving an ultimatum—and don’t do that either. Take a breath and exhale.

An irrational decision is a decision that goes against or counter to logic. Summing-up: Rational decisions are carefully considered and negative outcomes are weighed. Nonrational decisions are based on intuitive judgment. Irrational decisions are made in haste and no outcomes are considered.

10 Tips for Dealing With An Irrationally Angry Spouse

1. Listen. Quite often, the best thing you can say is…
2. Be patient. None of us are perfect.
3. Get some fresh air. We once heard someone tell the story of an older couple where both spouses were still in excellent health.
4. Try to see things from their perspective.
5. Don’t retaliate.
6. Stay calm.
7. Don’t get offended.
8. Give them some space.

Originally Answered: How do you respond to someone who is overreacting? Well, telling that person to “calm down” or that they’re “oversensitive,” “overreacting,” or “hypersensitive” is going to be counterproductive at best.

A negotiation is a strategic discussion that resolves an issue in a way that both parties find acceptable. In a negotiation, each party tries to persuade the other to agree with his or her point of view. By negotiating, all involved parties try to avoid arguing but agree to reach some form of compromise.

Good negotiations contribute significantly to business success, as they: help you build better relationships. deliver lasting, quality solutions — rather than poor short-term solutions that do not satisfy the needs of either party. help you avoid future problems and conflicts.

Usually, the purpose of negotiating is to reach an agreement to participate in an activity that will result in mutual benefits. Each party tries to come to an agreement that will serve its own interests. In some ways, negotiations resemble a game of chess, in that the more skillful party will usually win.

One of the most powerful things you can do in a negotiation is draw out why the other party wants to make a deal. You can do this by asking questions and building negotiating roots. For example, if you’re buying services from an IT vendor, try saying something like, “Tell me about your IT services.

The 5 steps of the negotiation process are;

• Preparation and Planning.
• Definition of Ground Rules.
• Clarification and Justification.
• Bargaining and Problem Solving.
• Closure and Implementation.

Absorb these integrative negotiation skills to improve your outcomes.

1. Analyze and cultivate your BATNA.
2. Negotiate the process.
3. Build rapport.
4. Listen actively.
5. Ask good questions.
6. Search for smart tradeoffs.
7. Be aware of the anchoring bias.
8. Present multiple equivalent offers simultaneously (MESOs).

The Six Stage Negotiation Process

• Stage 1 – Statement of Intent.
• Stage 2 – Preparation for Negotiations.
• Stage 3 – Negotiation of a Framework Agreement.
• Stage 4 – Negotiation of an Agreement in Principle (AIP)
• Stage 5 – Negotiation to Finalize a Treaty.
• Stage 6 – Implementation of a Treaty.

Factors Influencing Negotiations

• Place. The place of meeting for negotiation influences one’s level of confidence.
• Time. The choice of time for holding discussions should be fixed according to mutual convenience.
• Subjective Factors.