Death. Dyer suffered a series of strokes during the last years of his life and he became increasingly isolated due to the paralysis and speechlessness inflicted by his strokes. He died of cerebral haemorrhage and arteriosclerosis on 23 July 1927.

Today is the 102nd anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on April 13 in 1919. Hundreds of people were killed as a result of indiscriminate firing by the British troops in Jallianwala Bagh at Punjab’s Amritsar.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919. A large but peaceful crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab to protest against the arrest of pro-Indian independence leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satya Pal.

Jallianwala Bagh is a historic garden and ‘memorial of national importance’ in Amritsar, India, preserved in the memory of those wounded and killed in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that occurred on the site on the festival of Baisakhi, 13 April 1919. …

The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government to increase their grip on power over the common folk. This law was passed in March 1919 by the Imperial Legislative Council which gave them the power to arrest any person without any trial.

The Jallianwala Bagh has one exit gate. Then acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer gheraoed the park and blocked the exit gate. He then ordered troops of the British Army to fire, killing hundreds of innocent Indians and injuring more than 1,200 at the venue.

General Dyer opened fire on the peaceful gathering at Jallianwala Bagh on 13th April, 1919 as General Dyer wanted to enforce martial law very strictly in Amritsar. More than a thousand people and children were also killed in this accident and it is known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Michael O’Dwyer

General Dyer was successful in his mission of causing a severe blow to the Indian spirits, which were broken by such gruesome act of the British. But it also initiated the rebellious mode of the Indians which continued until there achieved freedom.

Amritsar

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: Here’s what happened 102 years ago. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: While the official figure released by the British claimed that a little over 350 people were killed in the massacre, the Congress party claimed that the number was as high as 1,000.

About 1000 people were killed in this incident, including young, women, old and children. The entire country was stunned by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Goth cruelty has given the country As a protest, he renounced his ‘knighthood’ title and Shankaram Nagar resigned from the Viceroy’s executive.

WHAT LED TO THE JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE. The Rowlatt Act (Black Act) was passed on March 10, 1919, authorizing the government to imprison or confine, without a trial, any person associated with seditious activities. This led to nationwide unrest. Gandhi initiated Satyagraha to protest against the Rowlatt Act.

1 Answer

• Incident and Impact of the Jallianwala Bagh:
• Impact:
• (i) As the news spread, crowd took to the streets in North Indian towns.
• (ii) There were strikes, clashes with police.
• (iii) Attacks on Government buildings.
• (iv) The government responded with brutal repression to terrorize people.

The Amritsar massacre fundamentally changed how the Indians saw the Raj (the era of British rule, which ran from 1757 to 1947). It led Mahatma Gandhi, who during the first world war had forsaken his pacifism to help recruit soldiers to preserve the empire, to see British rule as satanic.

First, Gandhi sent a letter on March 2, 1930 to inform the Viceroy Lord Irwin that he and the others would begin breaking the Salt Laws in 10 days. There, Gandhi and his supporters were to defy British policy by making salt from seawater.

A nonviolent, public refusal to obey allegedly unjust laws. What did the Salt March act as? Indian protest against British oppression, Passive resistance campaign of Mohandas Gandhi where many Indians protested the British tax on salt by marching to the sea to make their own salt.