Mechanization of farming during the 20th century led to sweeping changes in agriculture. Tractors, combines, harvesters, and other farm machines help farms produce more. Mechanized irrigation systems have made more land available for farming.

Mechanised agriculture is the process economies and can cause environmental degradation, such as pollution, deforestation, and soil contributors to greenhouse gas emission. The climate change trends manifest this as a global environmental challenge ensued by both natural and anthropogenic activities.

What was the effect of mechanization on the farms? Farms increased in size, and many workers moved to the cities because rural farmers no longer needed their help. It was formed to create and improve electricity in rural areas.

BENEFITS OF FARM MECHANIZATION:

• Timeliness of operation.
• Precision of operation.
• Improvement of work environment.
• Enhancement of safety.
• Reduction of drudgery of labour.
• Reduction of loss of crops and food products.
• Increased productivity of land.
• Increased economic return to farmers.

Advantages of Mechanization in office

• Quality of Work. The work performed with the help of machine is generally more neat and legible than the work completed by hand.
• Low Operating Costs.
• High Efficiency.
• Accuracy.
• Relieves Monotony.
• Standardization of Work.
• Effective Control.
• Create Goodwill.

Mechanical power technology is the highest technology level in agricultural mechanization. It embraces all agricultural machinery which obtains its main power from other sources other than muscular power.

It includes three main power sources: human, animal and mechanical. Based on these three power sources,the technolo- gical levels of mechanization have been broadly classified as hand-tool technology, animal draught technology and mechanical power technology.

Broadly, it can be done in three different ways: I. By introducing the improved agricultural implements on small size holdings to be operated by bullocks. II. By using the small tractors, tractor-drawn machines and power tillers on medium holdings to supplement existing sources.

Wikipedia continues: “Besides improving production efficiency, mechanization encourages large scale production and improves the quality of farm produce. On the other hand, it displaces unskilled farm labor, causes environmental pollution, deforestation and erosion.”

Farm machinery, mechanical devices, including tractors and implements, used in farming to save labour. Farm machines include a great variety of devices with a wide range of complexity: from simple hand-held implements used since prehistoric times to the complex harvesters of modern mechanized agriculture.

Carefully chosen machinery can allow crops to be grown and harvested with minimum-to-no soil disturbance, ensure that the soil surface remains protected by organic cover, manage crop rotations to enhance soil health and conserve crop nutrients. The type and size of machinery made available to farmers is also crucial.

Used for pushing or pulling agricultural tools, the tractor is without doubt the most iconic piece of farm equipment available. It’s a definite tool for any farmer, whether you intend to cultivate crops or herd livestock.

The oil will help prevent rust and condition the wood to keep it from absorbing water and prevent cracking. After the handle has dried, apply a second coat of oil to the wood if needed. Tools with fiberglass or composite handles will only need a good cleaning.

While a truck is often a staple of farming life, there are several other farm-specific vehicles, too.

• Tractors. To say that “tractor” is a broad category is an understatement.
• Combine or Harvester.
• ATV or UTV.
• Plows.
• Harrows.
• Fertilizer Spreaders.
• Seeders.
• Balers.

List of Modern Equipment and Farm Tools

• The Motocultor. The tiller is a type of agricultural machinery of a single axis.
• Shovel. This element made of tough and sharp sheet metal.
• Wheelbarrow.
• The Harvester.
• Sprinkler.
• Seeder and fertilizer.
• Baler.

Farm tools and equipment are some of the things that make farming possible. There are numerous implements that are used for various purposes at different stages of farming, from soil preparation to planting and harvesting.

But there are a handful of essentials that every farm — no matter the size, no matter the type — needs to get the job done.

• Pickup Truck. This is a no-brainer.
• Utility Vehicle.
• Compact Utility Tractor.
• Lawn Tractor.
• Front-End Loader Attachments.
• Lawn Care Equipment.
• Blades.
• Rotary Tiller.

The important agricultural implements include:

• Irrigation machinery.
• Soil cultivation implements.
• Planting machines.
• Harvesting implements.

Importance of farmers Farmers have great importance in our society. They are the ones who provide us food to eat. Since every person needs proper food for their living, so they are a necessity in society. First are the farmers who grow a crop like wheat, barley, rice, etc.

10 Farm Equipment Safety Tips

1. Read and comply with the manual.
2. Follow and keep up with federal and state laws.
3. Always keep your slow-moving-emblem (SMV) clean, visible and properly mounted.
4. Dress appropriately.
5. Ensure you’re well rested.
6. Avoid alcohol.
7. Maintain awareness.
8. Adjust equipment accordingly.

5 common causes of equipment failure

• Cause #1: Improper operation.
• Cause #2: Failure to perform preventive maintenance.
• Cause #3: Too much preventive maintenance.
• Cause #4: Failure to continuously monitor equipment.
• When to use condition-based monitoring.
• Cause #5: Bad (or no!)

Three steps to prevent equipment failure

1. 1) Establish a maintenance schedule. When repairs and upkeep take place on machines at regular intervals, these efforts can significantly improve the equipment reliability of these systems.
2. 2) Eliminate potential defects.
3. 3) Utilize equipment monitoring.

10 Farm Safety Tips

• Educate yourself about farm equipment.
• Conduct regular equipment inspections, as this act can prevent farm-related injuries by identifying problems and hazards early.
• Do not wear loose clothing while entering confined spaces such as grain bins, silos and hoppers to prevent entanglements.

Making sure your tools are properly stored, cleaned, and well maintained will save you time and money as well as making your projects and jobs much easier. Maintaining cleaning equipment is important because if your tools are stored incorrectly, the bacteria you’re trying to eliminate will grow right on or in them.

The following are the different types of agricultural activities worldwide:

• Shifting Cultivation. Shifting cultivation is commonly practiced in the tropics.
• Nomadic Herding.
• Rudimentary Sedentary Tillage.
• Livestock Ranching/Pastoral Farming.
• Commercial Plantations.
• Mixed Farming.
• Specialized Horticulture.
• Subsistence Farming.

Here are some easy-to-implement tips to make your farm a safer place for everyone:

1. Don’t Act in Haste. Farmers are often under time pressure, which can mean they feel the need to move quickly.
2. Plan the Day.
3. Get Some Rest.
4. Keep it Neat & Tidy.
5. Take Particular Care with Children and the Elderly.

Agriculture ranks among the most hazardous industries. Farmers are at very high risk for fatal and nonfatal injuries; and farming is one of the few industries in which family members (who often share the work and live on the premises) are also at risk for fatal and nonfatal injuries.

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the most common hazards that farmworkers face are related to grain bins and silos, exposure to chemicals such as pesticides and herbicides, noise, musculoskeletal injuries, heat, and others.

The annual mortality from farm accidents is estimated at from 60 to 70 per 100,000 of farm population. Nonfatal injuries, including both lost-time and no lost- time accidents, occur to about a third of the farm population annually.

Top 25 most dangerous jobs in the United States

• Logging workers. Fatal injury rate: 111 per 100,000 workers.
• Aircraft pilots and flight engineers. Fatal injury rate: 53 per 100,000 workers.
• Derrick operators in oil, gas, and mining.
• Roofers.
• Garbage collectors.
• Ironworkers.
• Delivery drivers.
• Farmers.