Native Americans resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more land and control during the colonial period, but they struggled to do so against a sea of problems, including new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-growing European population.

Third, Indigenous Peoples help protect our environment, fight climate change, and build resilience to natural disasters, yet their rights aren’t always protected. While Indigenous Peoples own, occupy, or use a quarter of the world’s surface area, they safeguard 80% of the world’s remaining biodiversity.

Respect, Humility, and Tolerance.

Native Americans had to adapt to survive, and they did so in a number of ways, which included merging tribes, attacking settlers, allying with one group of settlers against another, entering into treaties with Europeans, and adopting Western technologies when feasible.

Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.

The Spanish sought a way to legally obtain the fertile lands of indigenous peoples, marrying the indigenous women of those lands. Since the conquerors began to arrive in the new world. The natives made a pact with the Spanish, giving them a wife as a gift. Because indigenous peoples were part of the Spanish empire.

The key to the friendly relations the French enjoyed with the Natives was all in the way they treated them when they first encountered them, and how they continued to treat them afterward. As long as the French maintained settlements in America, they enjoyed excellent relations with each other.

One of the first things Europeans did upon their arrival to the Americas was to dig for gold. The Conquistadores would set quotas of how much gold each Indian had to bring and if these were not met their hands would be cut off in order to “teach” the rest a lesson.

5 Most Brutal Spanish Conquistadors of the New World

• Hernán Cortés. Hernán Cortés was born in 1485 and traveled to the New World at age 19.
• Francisco Pizarro. Francisco Pizarro was born into poverty in 1476.
• Pedro de Alvarado.
• Hernando de Soto.
• Juan Ponce de León.
• What Do You Think?
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Spanish leaders formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies. As Indians acquired horses, they became more mobile.

The conquistadores had many advantages over Native Americans. Their weapon technology of guns and cannons were far superior to the natives’ arrows and spears. The Spanish also had metal armor and horses. Disease played the most important role in helping the conquistadors take control of the region.

The Spanish conquistadors invaded areas of Central and South America looking for riches, ultimately destroying the powerful Aztec and Inca cultures.

The conquistadors had brought with them smallpox which killed huge numbers of Aztec warriors. Without these warriors the Aztecs were unable to fight off Cortez, who with the help of the surrounding Indians, who hated the Aztec rulers, Cortés was able to conquer Mexico and the Aztecs.

The advantages that the Spanish had over the Native Americans were 16 horses, some guns and other superior weapons, and alliances with fellow enemies of the Aztec. What was the encomienda system? The encomienda system gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work.

Which factor was the most important in aiding Spanish success in the Americas? The Spanish had superior weapons and the use of metal and horses. They were united in their mission: the quest for gold and the conversion of the Indians (Native Americans) to Christianity.

To reward settlers for their service to the Crown, Spain established the ​encomienda​ ​system​. It gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work. In exchange, these settlers were supposed to protect the Native American people and convert them to Christianity.

The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.

In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. Like other Europeans in the Americas, the Spanish believed they had a duty to convert Native Americans to Christianity. They set up missions, religious settlements, run by Catholic priests and friars.

the long term consequence of this action was that the United States once again belonged to its original inhabitants for the next 12 years. what was the long term consequence of the Spanish abolishing the encomienda system? the buying and selling of Africans for work in the americas.

The Europeans saw Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans because they were not susceptible to Old World Diseases because they had already been exposed to them. The Native Americans were all dying off because of the new exposure to harmful diseases brought over by the Europeans.

A COLONY IS A LAND RULED BY ANOTHER COUNTRY.

What was the significance of Magellan’s voyage? They were the first persons to circumnavigate, or sail around, the world. They could now map out the entire world and navigate it.

The voyage contributed to Europeans’ knowledge of the universe and has marked the worlds of space exploration and astronomy to this day. While crossing the Magellan Strait, the explorer and his crew observed two galaxies visible to the naked eye from the southern hemisphere, now known as the Magellanic Clouds.

Ferdinand Magellan is best known for being an explorer for Portugal, and later Spain, who discovered the Strait of Magellan while leading the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe. The circumnavigation confirmed the idea that the world was round rather than flat.

In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. En route he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean. The voyage was long and dangerous, and only one ship returned home three years later.

The result was the discovery of the Pacific Ocean. His 38-day voyage in the storms of the channel, now called the Strait of Magellan — at South America’s southern tip — led him to what he named the Pacific, for its calm.

On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain in an effort to find a western sea route to the rich Spice Islands of Indonesia. In command of five ships and 270 men, Magellan sailed to West Africa and then to Brazil, where he searched the South American coast for a strait that would take him to the Pacific.

Ferdinand Magellan