The pre-Socratic philosophers laid the foundations for science by asking questions about Earth’s composition that future scientists aimed to answer. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Briefly describe a fairy tale you’ve heard. A fairytale is like amyth in the way that it is a story used to teach a lesson.

They emphasized the rational unity of things and rejected supernatural explanations, seeking natural principles at work in the world and human society. The pre-Socratics saw the world as a cosmos, an ordered arrangement that could be understood via rational inquiry.

The Presocratics were generally interested in everything but ethics and the good life. Socrates was interested in little but ethics and the good life. Presocratic philosophers were thinkers around the Northern Mediterranean sea who engaged in doing natural philosophy.

The Pre-Socratic period of the Ancient era of philosophy refers to Greek philosophers active before Socrates, or contemporaries of Socrates who expounded on earlier knowledge.

The Sophists, Socrates, & Plato. As Greek intellectual thought developed, it gave rise to the profession of the Sophist, teachers of rhetoric who taught the sons of the upper class the philosophies of the Pre-Socratics and, through their concepts, the art of persuasion and how to win any argument.

In cosmology, they also differed in the way they conceived of the universe: Thales believed that the Earth was floating in water; Anaximander placed the Earth at the center of a universe composed of hollow, concentric wheels filled with fire, and pierced by holes at various intervals (which appear as the sun, the moon …

Milesians, in Irish mythical history, name for the people who drove the race of gods, the Tuatha Dé Danann, below ground. The Milesians are thus the ancestors of the Celtic population of Ireland and it is stressed that they had an ancient right to the island when they came.

Anaximenes, another Milesian philosopher, proposed that the primary substance was air and that all of matter came to be from air. It was said that Anaximenes believed that there was a God within the air. Anaximander, likewise, believed that the apeiron was of almost divine importance.

Thales and his two successors, Anaximander (an-AX-ih-man-der) and Anaximenes (an-ax-IH-men-ees), were based out of the city of Miletus (my-LEE-tus), and hence they are known collectively as the Milesian (my-LEE-zhin) philosophers.

The first ancient Greek philosophers, Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes, were all from Miletus, and so they are known as the Milesian School. They were primarily invested in cosmology, the order and interaction of the elements, and observation of nature.

The Milesian school (/maɪˈliːʃiən, -ʃən/) was a school of thought founded in the 6th century BC. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes.

Philosophy, (from Greek, by way of Latin, philosophia, “love of wisdom”) the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality as a whole or of fundamental dimensions of human existence and experience.

Answer. Answer: The first philosophers, the Pre-Socratics, distinguished themselves from others by providing naturalistic theories of the Universe, as opposed to religious ones. they went further than the existing myths, and religious beliefs of their time.

A lover of wisdom means to be a person that is closer to God than to human world. It means to be a learned man, confident and polite man. It means to be a simple living high thinking believer, brave and kind. ocabanga44 and 68 more users found this answer helpful.

Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, ‘love of wisdom’) is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved.

Three Central Questions: What is knowledge? (What’s the difference between knowledge and opinion?) Can we have knowledge? (Are humans capable of knowing anything?) How do we get knowledge? (What’s the process by which knowledge is obtained?)

Ontology refers to what sort of things exist in the social world and assumptions about the form and nature of that social reality. Epistemology is concerned with the nature of knowledge and ways of knowing and learning about social reality.

Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”), and accordingly the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.

Epistemology is defined as a branch of philosophy that is defined as the study of knowledge. An example of epistemology is a thesis paper on the source of knowledge. In his epistemology, Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.

Epistemology asks questions like: “What is knowledge?”, “How is knowledge acquired?”, “What do people know?”, “What are the necessary and sufficient conditions of knowledge?”, “What is its structure, and what are its limits?”, “What makes justified beliefs justified?”, “How we are to understand the concept of …

One goal of epistemology is to determine the criteria for knowledge so that we can know what can or cannot be known, in other words, the study of epistemology fundamentally includes the study of meta-epistemology (what we can know about knowledge itself).