The phrase est-ce que is used to ask a question. Word order stays just the same as it would in an ordinary sentence. Est-ce que comes before the subject, and the verb comes after the subject. So to turn the sentence Tu connais Marie (meaning You know Marie) into a question, all you need to do is to add est-ce que.

De is an essential and versatile preposition that allows you to say “of” in French, “some,” or simply an unspecified quantity. And de is required after many French verbs and phrases that need an indirect object, Keep in mind that de plus a noun can be replaced by the adverbial pronoun en. For example, J’en ai besoin. >

In a nutshell, in an common Qui/Qu’est-ce qui/que question, the former qui or que indicates whether the question is about a person or something else (animal, thing, etc.), respectively, while the latter indicates whether that entity is the subject or object of the question, respectively.

Give me that! The French indirect object pronouns are: me (m’), te (t’), lui in the singular, and nous, vous, leur in the plural. Except in orders and instructions telling someone to do something, the direct object pronoun comes before the verb.

French is more strict than English: if the pronoun is a direct object, you have to use ‘le’, ‘la’ or ‘les’, if it’s indirect, you have to use ‘lui’ or ‘leur’. I give her flowers every day. ‘nous’ and ‘vous’ are the same here as the equivalent subject pronouns, direct object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.

Direct object pronouns are: me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las. Noun and direct object pronouns must agree in number (plural, singular) and gender (feminine, masculine).

To find an indirect object, you can ask yourself the question “to whom or for whom?”: To whom did he throw? Her. This is the indirect object.