Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, Portuguese noblewoman….Filipa.

According to him, as “member” of the Order of Santiago, in order for Filipa to marry the future Admiral Columbus, she, like all members, required authorization from Santiago’s Master, because, like all other religious and military orders, the Order of Santiago had its established rules and protocols by which it was …

1484

Filipa Moniz Perestrelom. 1479

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• 1) Columbus kidnapped a Carib woman and gave her to a crew member to rape.
• 2) On Hispaniola, a member of Columbus’s crew publicly cut off an Indian’s ears to shock others into submission.
• 3) Columbus kidnapped and enslaved more than a thousand people on Hispaniola.

It has been a national holiday in the United States since 1937. It is commonly said that “Columbus discovered America.” It would be more accurate, perhaps, to say that he introduced the Americas to Western Europe during his four voyages to the region between 1492 and 1502.

An 18th-century copy of a map dated 1418 has emerged from a Shanghai bookshop, depicting North and South America, Australia and Antarctica. The map was bought by a Chinese lawyer, Liu Gang, and was reportedly to go on display on Tuesday in London’s Maritime Museum.

Leif Eriksson

Sure enough, a great famine followed. But worse was to come. On 8 June, heathen men came and miserably destroyed God’s church on Lindisfarne, with plunder and slaughter.

Experts in the element of surprise One of the reasons for this was the Vikings’ superior mobility. Their longships – with a characteristic shallow-draft hull – made it possible to cross the North Sea and to navigate Europe’s many rivers and appear out of nowhere, or bypass hostile land forces.