To be made up of:

Play

1. Title (in italics).
2. by author.
3. Year of performance (in round brackets).
4. Directed by.
5. Location. Date seen (in square brackets).

Films or Movies List films by their title. Include the name of the director, the film studio or distributor, and the release year. If relevant, list performer names after the director’s name.

1. Title of film (in italics).
2. Year (in country of production).
3. [Medium] in square brakets, i.e. Online or DVD or VHS.
4. Director of the Film (full name).
5. Place of Production:.
6. Production Company.
7. [Date viewed].
8. Name of streaming service e.g. Netflix, BBCiPlayer, Amazon Prime etc.

Place the original title, italicized, in square brackets. Write the director’s name. Abbreviate “director” to “Dir.,” followed by the director’s name and a period. Separate each director with “and” for two directors or with a comma for more than two directors, for example: Dir.

To cite a TED Talk from the TED website in MLA, list the name of the speaker, the talk title, “TED: Ideas Worth Spreading,” the month and year, and the URL. In an in-text citation, you can use a timestamp to highlight a specific quote where necessary.

Revised on December 23, 2020….How to cite a TED Talk in APA Style.

Format	Speaker last name, Initials. (Year, Month). Talk title [Video]. TED Conferences. URL
In-text citation	(Sivaram, 2020)

Accuracy and transparency. At TED, we strive to present science in a way that is both compelling and 100% credible. Scientific claims by our speakers should be based on data that has survived scrutiny by experts in the field.

For all online scholarly journals, provide the author(s) name(s), the name of the article in quotation marks, the title of the publication in italics, all volume and issue numbers, and the year of publication. Include a DOI if available, otherwise provide a URL or permalink to help readers locate the source.

Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your last name, followed by a space with a page number. Number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.), one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin.

Include information in the following order:

1. author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
2. year (date created or last updated)
3. page title (in italics)
4. name of sponsor of site (if available)
5. accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
6. URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).

Citing webpages When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. If the month and date are not available or if the website is not updated regularly, use the year of publication only. If you refer to an entire professional website, you do not need to include an entry in the reference list.

Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).

Basic format to reference material from the web

1. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
2. Year.
3. Title (in italics).
4. Publisher. Where there is a corporate author, the publisher and author may be the same.
5. Date viewed.
6. Web address .

You must cite all information used in your paper, whenever and wherever you use it. When citing sources in the body of your paper, list the author’s last name only (no initials) and the year the information was published. If you use a direct quote, add the page number to your citation, like this: (Dodge, 2008, p.

APA 7th Edition : Citing Websites Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of online content: Subtitle. Website Name. URL.

Author surname, initial. (Year) ‘Chapter title’, in Editor name (ed(s).) Book title. City: Publisher, page range.

Harvard (Author-Date) style The Harvard referencing style is another popular style using the author-date system for in-text citations. In-text citation: It consists mainly of the authors’ last name and the year of publication (and page numbers if it is directly quoted) in round brackets placed within the text.

An in-text citation should appear wherever you quote or paraphrase a source in your writing, pointing your reader to the full reference. In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant.

A Harvard essay format is based on the Harvard style of writing, a generic form that uses the author/date style of writing within the text and a reference list or bibliography at the end of the paper/essay. The reference is detailed in the bibliography.

They are called the MLA (Modern Languages Association) system, the APA (American Psychological Association) system, the Harvard system, and the MHRA (Modern Humanities Research Association) system.

How to Reference Properly

1. Direct Quotations. When directly quoting text, you must use quotation marks and a footnote or endnote symbol.
2. Paraphrasing. When you paraphrase or use someone else’s ideas without directly quoting them, you still acknowledge them by an endnote.
3. Referencing.

APA referencing is a variant on Harvard style. Most of the conventions are the same, with brief author-date citations in brackets in the body of the text and full citations in the reference list. Citations for websites are also slightly different, with no need to include a date accessed.

How to do I choose a citation style?

• APA (American Psychological Association) is used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences.
• MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities.
• Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.

There are (3) major citation styles used in academic writing:

• Modern Language Association (MLA)
• American Psychological Association (APA)
• Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.

Choosing a reference style Check with your lecturer or supervisor about which style you should use for your documents. Near the top of the EndNote window is a drop-down menu of styles which is initially set to ANNOTATED. Click on the arrow and then click on SELECT ANOTHER STYLE. The CHOOSE A STYLE window will open.

MLA is more commonly used than APA at the high school level. MLA (Modern Language Association) format is used for humanities and literature works. APA (American Psychological Association) is used for technical and scientific works. Each writing style is formatted to make citations for that specific field easier.

Take the following steps to check your citation formats:

1. Open your brief or other document.
2. Click the LexisNexis® tab.
3. Click Check Cite Format.
4. Select a citation in the LexisNexis pane.
5. Click Use Suggestion to accept the suggested citation format or click Use Current to use your original citation format.