An en dash should be used for clarity when one of the elements in a compound adjective is an open compound (made up of two words with a space between them) or when both elements contain hyphenated terms. In terms of clarity, this is especially helpful when one of the terms is a capitalized proper noun.

A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom: that’s an underscore). It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does.

En Dash

1. Use an en dash to show a range of numbers. Examples: Please pick a number from 1–50.
2. Use an en dash to show a period of time. Examples: I lived in Georgia from 2001–2011.
3. Use an en dash to show distance. Examples: Europe–USA is a long flight.
4. Use an en dash with scores.

Dashes and parentheses indicate an “aside” to the point you are making in your sentence. Although sometimes considered interchangeable, each serves a specific purpose in your writing. Dashes interrupt your writing to insert an interjection or pause, while parentheses gently add information to your point.

Em dashes in place of parentheses If you want to draw attention to the parenthetical content, use dashes. If you want to include the parenthetical content more subtly, use parentheses. Note that when dashes are used in place of parentheses, surrounding punctuation should be omitted.

Dashes, like commas, semicolons, colons, ellipses, and parentheses, indicate added emphasis, an interruption, or an abrupt change of thought. Note how dashes subtly change the tone of the following sentences: Examples: You are the friend, the only friend, who offered to help me.

Use Dashes in Place of a Comma Em dashes can be used in pairs to replace commas when writing a parenthetical or interruptive phrase. The dashes have a slightly more emphatic feel, making the reader focus on this information that is set inside the special marks.

Dashes

• To set off material for emphasis. Think of dashes as the opposite of parentheses.
• To indicate sentence introductions or conclusions.
• To mark “bonus phrases.” Phrases that add information or clarify but are not necessary to the meaning of a sentence are ordinarily set off with commas.
• To break up dialogue.

1. To insert an em dash, an en dash, or any special character in Google Docs in the Chrome desktop browser, choose Insert | Special Characters and search for the item to insert.
2. In Google Docs on Android or iOS, long-hold on the hyphen key on your keyboard for access to an en dash, em dash, and bullet character.

The shortcut for em dash is to hold down the Alt key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad (not the number keys at the top of the keyboard). An en dash is 0150. Note some laptops don’t have a numeric keypad, but may have an equivalent.

Hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Choose Symbol from the Insert menu, click the Special Characters tab, highlight the em dash, and click Insert.

Inserting an em-dash in Word. For Mac: press “option+shift+hyphen key”. Word will automatically convert it to an em-dash. On some Mac keyboards, the option key is called “alt”.

Make an em dash or en dash with a keyboard shortcut On a Mac, the keyboard shortcut Option + Dash (-) makes an en dash, and Option + Shift + Dash (-) makes an em dash.

Dash on a PC keyboard You can create a dash on a PC by holding down the ALT key and typing either 0150 (en-dash) or 0151 (em-dash).

The Option key is a modifier key present on Apple keyboards. It is located between the Control key and Command key on a typical Mac keyboard. There are two Option keys on modern (as of 2020) Mac desktop and notebook keyboards, one on each side of the space bar.

Alt+F4 is a keyboard shortcut most often used to close the currently-active window. If you want to close a tab or window open in a program, but not close the complete program, use the Ctrl + F4 keyboard shortcut.

Although the Mac doesn’t have a bios mode as such, it does have something similar. In this article, we’ll get deep into what BIOS mode is, what its equivalent on the Mac is, and how to enter and use it. We’ll also show you how you can optimize and protect your Mac without having to get deep into the command line.

If you are using Mac, the F4 key is usually used for system features, like opening up the launchpad application or changing the brightness of the screen. If you want to use F4 to play and pause audio in MAXQDA for Mac, you can find an option to do so in “System Preferences > Keyboard”.

Just different Finally, some Excel shortcuts are just plain different on a Mac. For example, the shortcut for Edit Cell in Windows is F2, and on a Mac, it’s Control + U. The shortcut to toggle absolute and relative references is F4 in Windows, while on a Mac, its Command T.

Just place your cursor where you want to enter text (it’ll work in any app where you can type), double-tap the Fn key, and start talking. The microphone icon will pop up to let you know that dictation is active. When you’re done with your message, double-tap Fn again.

To enable FN Lock on the All in One Media Keyboard, press the FN key, and the Caps Lock key at the same time. To disable FN Lock, press the FN key, and the Caps Lock key at the same time again.

Simply put, the Fn key used with the F keys across the top of the keyboard, provides short cuts to performing actions, such as controlling the brightness of the screen, turning Bluetooth on/off, turning WI-Fi on/off. To perform an action, Press Fn and the relevant F key.

Press the Fn (Function) key twice, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. When you see the microphone icon, speak your text. To insert a punctuation mark, such as a period or comma, say the name of the punctuation mark. You can also perform simple formatting tasks.

1) Make Use Of The Keyboard Shotcut keys or Esc key. Once you find it, press the Fn Key + Function Lock key simultaneously to enable or disable the standard F1, F2, … F12 keys. Voila!

The function keys or F keys are lined across the top of the keyboard and labeled F1 through F12. These keys act as shortcuts, performing certain functions, like saving files, printing data, or refreshing a page. For example, the F1 key is often used as the default help key in many programs.

5 Best Free Speech to Text Software List

• 3) Google Docs Voice Typing.
• 4) Otter.
• 5) Speechnotes.
• 14) Dragon Professional Individual.
• 15) Windows Dictation.
• 16) Briana Pro.
• 17) Gboard Voice Typing.
• 19) Apple Dictation. Apple Dictation is one of the best free speech to text software that comes built-in with most Apple devices.

Short answer: Dictation is faster. “The average US physician could reduce documentation time by about seven hours per week by switching from typing to dictation.” Speech recognition software can easily transcribe over 150 words per minute (WPM), while the average doctor types around 30 WPM.

While Windows Speech Recognition has been around for years, Microsoft recently introduced a free, experimental dictation plug-in for Microsoft Word, Outlook, and PowerPoint, called Dictate. Follow that link to download it, and then relaunch Microsoft Word.

List Of Top Dictation Software

• Braina.
• Google Docs Voice Typing.
• Apple Dictation.
• Dragon Speech Recognition Solutions.
• Winscribe.
• Speechnotes.
• e-Speaking.
• Gboard.

Having tested Microsoft’s dictation software, we’re confident it competes in accuracy and ease of use with the leading dictation software providers. There are few standout features to mention, but we see this as a strength.