Children advance in specific subject areas when their experiences are guided along a learning trajectory through increasingly higher levels of conceptual understanding. The oral language and vocabulary young children learn through interactions with parents and caregivers sets the stage for future academic success.

The Developmental Perspective By understanding how children think at different stages of development, educational psychologists can better understand what children are capable of at each point of their growth. This can help educators create instructional methods and materials best aimed at certain age groups.

Child psychologists can also identify abnormal behaviours early, help detect the root of common behavioural issues such as learning issues, hyperactivity, or anxiety, and help children work through early childhood trauma.

Psychologists working in the field of education study how people learn and retain knowledge. They apply psychological science to improve the learning process and promote educational success for all students.

These include Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Social Cognitivism, and Constructivism. This section summarizes how educational psychology has researched and applied theories within each of these perspectives.

Some of the methods of educational psychology are – introspection, observation, experimental, case study, interview method, psychological method etc. The introspection method is the oldest of all the methods of educational psychology.

Although the discipline of educational psychology includes numerous theories, many experts identify five main schools of thought: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, experientialism, and social contextual learning theories.

What does an educational psychologist do?

• using psychological tests, theories and procedures to support the wellbeing and learning of young people.
• helping young people with learning difficulties to achieve their full potential.
• recommending, developing and administering appropriate therapies and strategies.

Edward Lee Thorndike

Johann Herbart

Another of William James’s students, Edward Lee Thorndike, wrote the first educational psychology text in 1903 and founded the Journal of Educational Psychology in 1910.

Jean Piaget Jean Piaget was a Swiss clinical psychologist who introduced the theory of cognitive development. This pertains to mental models and how children view the world from an educational standpoint.

Here are the 10 most important people in the history of psychology.

• Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
• Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
• Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930)
• Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)
• Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
• Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
• Erik Erikson (1902-1994)
• B.F. Skinner (1904-1990)

10 of the Most Influential Psychologists

• B. F. Skinner.
• Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development had a profound influence on psychology, especially the understanding of children’s intellectual growth.
• Sigmund Freud.
• Albert Bandura.
• Leon Festinger.
• William James.
• Ivan Pavlov.
• Carl Rogers.

Psychology Bachelor Degree Salary in California

Psychologists in Sweden earn an average US$60,500 a year. Psychologists are among the most wanted professionals in the world.

Best Countries to Study Psychology

• USA.
• Austria.
• UK.
• France.
• Denmark.
• The Netherlands.
• Australia.
• Canada.

Best countries to study psychology Europe is regarded as the birthplace of psychology, so many of the best courses are located here. The UK offers some of the most highly ranked psychology programs in the world, as does the Netherlands.