The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests that social inequalities are functional for society because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society.
Q. What is the sociological theory that sees social groups as being like living organisms and therefore focuses on the cohesion and stability of the group?
functionalism: Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
Q. Which theory suggests that social stratification represents the built in and necessarily unequal value of different work?
In 1945, sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore published the Davis-Moore thesis, which argued that the greater the functional importance of a social role, the greater must be the reward. The theory posits that social stratification represents the inherently unequal value of different work.
Q. What are the differences between symbolic Interactionism and functionalism?
The main difference between functionalism and symbolic interactionism is that functionalism looks at society as a complex system whose components work together to promote unity and stability whereas symbolic interactionism looks at society as a social construct that relies on human interpretations.
Q. What is the similarities of Marxism and structural functionalism?
One similarity between Marxism and Functionalism is that they are both macro-sociological, structural theories. This means they both look at society as a whole and believe that society is made up of more than the individuals that live within it and emphasis the importance of social institutions and structures.
Q. What is the difference between structural functionalism and Marxism?
Functionalists have a very general analysis of the role of education in society, simply looking at how it contributes to the maintenance of social order, whereas Marxists analyse the role of education by focusing on how it performs different functions for different social classes.
Q. What are the similarities between Marxism and Interactionism?
In conclusion, the main differences between Marxism and Interactionism are their scales, their nature in terms of being personal or applicable to the general public, and their methods of data connection, while their prime similarity is that they both have what can be seen as an inherent bias.
Q. How is symbolic Interactionism similar to conflict theory?
Conflict theory emphasizes social inequality and suggests that far-reaching social change is needed to achieve a just society. Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the social meanings and understandings that individuals derive from their social interaction.
