How does the neighborhood you live in affect your life expectancy? The safer and healthier your environment is, the better chance you have to live a longer life. The income gap in the United States is more significant than the wealth gap.

How can wealth inequality be more pervasive than income inequality? It accumulates from one generation to the next.

The United States topped the list in 2018 for the country with the highest gap between CEO and worker pay. In that year, for every U.S. dollar an average worker received, the average CEO earned 265 U.S. dollars.

Occupation often determines the level of prestige a person holds.

What do most Americans claim about their class status? They are lower class.

Most social scientists agree that society is stratified into a hierarchical arrangement of social classes. Social classes are groupings of individuals in a hierarchy, usually based on wealth, educational attainment, occupation, income, and membership in a subculture or social network.

Medicine is the social institution that seeks both to prevent, diagnose, and treat illness and to promote health as just defined. Dissatisfaction with the medical establishment has been growing.

What makes the just-world hypothesis psychologically appealing to the average person? Most people have a strong need to believe that the world is orderly, predictable, and fair.

A desire to minimize anxiety. Another possible explanation for the just-world phenomenon is that people want to reduce the anxiety that is caused by the world’s injustices. Believing that the individual is completely responsible for their misfortune, people are able to go on believing that the world is fair and just.

The just-world hypothesis refers to our belief that the world is fair, and consequently, that the moral standings of our actions will determine our outcomes. This viewpoint causes us to believe that those who do good will be rewarded, and those who exhibit negative behaviors will be punished.

Some evidence suggests it is also associated with greater levels of well-being and less depressive symptoms (Lipkus, Dalbert, & Siegler, 1996). In that way, it can be understood as a positive illusion (an unrealistic belief that serves to maintain self-esteem and a sense of control over the world).

Which of the following is the best description of ingroup favoritism? The tendency of people to respond more positively to people from their own groups than to people from other groups. Authoritarians are ingroup-favoring in part.

The following statements best describes group behavior: As a group behaves, so too will each individual in the group. The following statements best describes group behavior: As a group behaves, so too will each individual in the group. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.

Cognitive dissonance theory

equity. Which of the following people would be most likely to help Gita study for her history exam? conciliation.

According to the theory of social facilitation, the performance is likely to be enhanced in the presence of other individuals only when the task is simple.

A gene has been identified to indicate a certain level of aggression. The MAOA gene is responsible for regulating the metabolism of serotonin in the brain, low serotonin levels indicate higher levels of aggression therefore low MAOA levels are also linked to aggression.