The principle of separation of powers was reflected in the US Constitution by separating authority and providing checks and balances of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in government.
Q. What is the Enlightenment idea of separation of powers?
The idea of separation of powers comes from the French Enlightenment thinker, the Baron de Montesquieu. Montesquieu felt that government should be set up so that no one is afraid of anyone else. This meant that government should be structured in a way to limit the abuse of power.
Q. Which of these best describes the Enlightenment?
The correct answer is A. It challenged old ways of thinking. The illustration or Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement that originated after the middle ages, this movement focused on human thought, reason and scientific explanation.
Q. How did the Enlightenment influence women’s rights?
The Enlightenment came to advance ideals of liberty, progress, and tolerance. For those women who were able to discuss and advance new ideals, discourse on religion, political and social equality, and sexuality became prominent topics in the salons, debating societies, and in print.
Q. How did the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers influence resistance to existing political authority?
The ideas of Enlightenment thinkers influenced resistance to existing political authority, as reflected in revolutionary documents. The global spread of European political and social thought and the increasing number of rebellions stimulated new transnational ideologies and solidarities.
Q. What established traditions were challenged by the Enlightenment?
As the Enlightenment ideas spread from France and Britain, it influenced people that perceived themselves as having natural rights violated by a king that has no right to rule. Enlightenment ideas challenged the status quo and established traditions, such as patriarchy, slavery, and a divine right to rule.
Q. How did Enlightenment ideas spread?
The salons and the Encyclopedia helped spread Enlightenment ideas to edu- cated people all over Europe. Enlightenment ideas also eventually spread through newspapers, pamphlets, and even political songs.
Q. Who did the most to spread enlightenment ideas?
During the 1700s, an influx of Enlightenment ideas came to Paris and spread around Europe. Great scientists such as Issac Newton, artists of the Baroque period and musicians such as Johann Sebastian Bach flourished during this period.
Q. Why would the government and church want to censor Enlightenment ideas?
The enlightenment ideas spread and the government and church authorities banned books and imprisoned enlightenment thinkers to stop the ideas from spreading. This man admired Voltaire’s work, he granted religious tolerance, drained swamp to grow crops, and new crops. In the end, most of the power went toward him.
Q. Why would the church ban books from the Enlightenment?
They believed that God had set up the old order. To protect against the attacks of the Enlightenment, they waged a war of censorship, or restricting access to ideas and information. They banned and burned books and imprisoned writers.
Q. Why were Voltaire’s works banned?
He continued writing plays, philosophical works, and experimenting with the sciences. Many of the works he wrote during this time were banned in France because they spoke about England’s superiority. So while Voltaire had learned to keep out of trouble, he apparently hadn’t taken it to heart.
Q. Which event was a major cause of the Enlightenment?
Causes. On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.
