In 2019, one metric ton of U.S. California Medium Grain rice had an average export price of 850 U.S. dollars.

Agriculture

1 Kg Basmati Rice, 5kg And 25 Kg, Rs 75 /kilogram Shiva Baba Traders | ID: 18339082848.

However, the Nigerseed rate has been hiked substantially by Rs 755 per quintal to Rs 6,695 for 2020-21 and sesamum seed by Rs 370 per quintal to Rs 6,855.

Price Rankings by Country of Rice (white), (1kg) (Markets)

• Japan. 4.59 $
• Lebanon. 4.04 $
• South Korea. 4.03 $
• United States. 3.98 $
• Iran. 3.28 $
• Norway. 3.27 $
• Switzerland. 3.11 $
• Sweden. 3.10 $

Paddy becomes rice after the removal of husk. Therefore, paddy is the rice with husk. Field where paddy is cultivated is called paddy field. Rice is an annual crop, but there are some wild rice varieties that are perennial crops.

(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : rice especially : threshed unmilled rice. 2 : wet land in which rice is grown.

Etymology. The word “paddy” is derived from the Malay word padi, meaning “rice plant”. It is derived from Proto-Austronesian *pajay (“rice in the field”, “rice plant”), with cognates including Amis panay; Tagalog paláy; Kadazan Dusun paai; Javanese pari; and Chamorro faʻi, among others.

West Bengal

Leading countries based on the production of milled rice in 2019/2020 (in million metric tons)*

Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh comes under the top farming state in India and the rank of Uttar Pradesh counted under major state wise crop production in India, bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more. It comes under the top wheat producing states in India, followed by Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh.

The problem of small farmer livelihood is aggravated due to the fact that small farmers suffer from many production risks like drought, flood, lack of adequate use of inputs, poor extension leading to large yield gaps, lack of assured and adequate irrigation, crop failure and so on.

As stress on Indian agriculture increases because of several reasons, such as continuous fragmentation of landholdings and climate change, there is a serious threat to livelihood based on farming. This is particularly true for small farmers.

Top agricultural producing states in India

Texas

The expressed reasons in order of importance behind farmer suicides were – debt, alcohol addiction, environment, low produce prices, stress and family responsibilities, apathy, poor irrigation, increased cost of cultivation, private money lenders, use of chemical fertilizers and crop failure.

California

As told to Parliament (September 18, 2020): 10,281 Indian farmers died by suicide in 2019.

The suicide rate in the deeply stressed farming sector accounted for 7.4 per cent of the total suicides in the country, resulting in deaths of 5,957 farmers and 4,324 agricultural labourers, the NCRB said in a report containing the latest data.

The average salary for a farmer is ₹ 10,768 per month in India.

A farmer from Punjab qualifies as among the richest cultivators in the country. An average Indian farming household earns Rs 77,124 per annum; it is Rs 216,708 for a farmer from Punjab. In the 1960s, Punjab had cropping intensity of 126 per cent. Currently, it is 200 per cent.

The truth is a farmer only gets pennies for their produce. In India, 58 percent of rural households make their living from their agriculture produce. An average household earns somewhere around Rs 6,400 per month.

India ranks at number 2 in the world when it comes to farm output. According to the Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Household 2013, an average Indian farming household earns just Rs 77,124 in a year, translating to Rs 6,427 monthly, barely enough to cover the average monthly expenditure of Rs 6,223.