Answer. There are little usable materials left for historians to use as either they are already used or have depleted over time. The sources of study are referred to as the firsthand testimony of the history topic to be studied. Generally, sources are of three types, primary, secondary and tertiary.

The differences between Herodotus and Thucydides are in style, interpretation and purpose. Herodotus passes no judgement, but reports what he has heard, even when plainly ridiculous. Thucydides is reporting on war, and war alone.

The ability to think, reflect, debate, discuss and evaluate the past, formulating and refining questions and lines of enquiry. An excelent knowledge and understanding of people, events, and contexts from a range of historical periods and of historical concepts and processes.

History: Primary & Secondary Sources Primary sources may include diaries, letters, interviews, oral histories, photographs, newspaper articles, government documents, poems, novels, plays, and music. The collection and analysis of primary sources is central to historical research.

For example, studying the way historians all over the world recorded the discovery of America, and how and why this has changed over time, would be an example of historiography.

A historiographical essay is an essay which analyzes the way a single historical topic or issue is treated by a number of authors. Whereas book reviews usually deal with full-length books, historiographical essays are more flexible and often discuss articles as well as books.

Step-By-Step Creation

1. Step 1: Find a topic. There are several useful strategies for coming up with a topic.
2. Step 2: Develop an annotated bibliography. Once you have a topic, start looking for works on your subject.
3. Step 3: Evaluation of Authors’ stances.
4. Step 4: Write your historiography.