Communication was not so easy before the Industrial Revolution because people had to communicate by horses and mail which did not always work for long distances. Another invention significant invention was the telephone in 1876 by Alexander Bell and this allowed people to talk over wires from far distances.

The telegraph and the telephone Two inventions of the 19th century, the electric telegraph and the electric telephone, made reliable instantaneous communication over great distances possible for the first time.

What were five inventions that transformed transportation and communication during the second Industrial Revolution? Steamships replaced sailing ships and now could go up rivers and cross oceans at a much faster rate. Rail lines connected inland cities and seaports, mining regions and industrial centers.

The faster communication contributed to easy sharing of information, orders, planning etc. The imperialist countries used this in their advantage and they were always one step ahead of the people of the subjugated countries, being able to organize and operate much quicker and much more efficiently.

The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.

How did industrialization and new technology affect the economy and society? Factories used new tools and methods to produce supplies in large numbers. Railroads expanded across the nation. Entrepreneurs fueled industrialization and helped spur innovation in the late 1800s.

Big business al specifically increased the production of energy. A graph showing the food, fuel, and lighting prices as well as the standard of living illustrated that prices for food, fuel, and lighting declined significantly between 1870 and 1899 and that the standard of living also slightly decreased.

The growth of big business in the late 1800s changed American society. The rise of business empires turned the United States into an economically powerful nation. Industrialization changed how businesses were run. Business leaders combined funds and resources.

The process has improved productivity and allowed for mass production, which has increased standards of living. Through industrialization, we have seen more goods produced in less time, increased time for recreation and leisure, and an increase in real incomes.

Factors Supporting Industrialization

• Western Mining.
• Immigration.
• Government subsidies and tax breaks to railroads.
• Laissez faire attitude of the government.
• New sources of power.
• High Tariffs.
• Horizontal and Vertical integration.
• National Markets.

There were high rates of unemployment, poverty and destitution that led to protests by workers that led to riots, strikes and civil unrest during the Industrialization of America.. During the period of Industrialization child labor was the norm – refer to 1800’s Child Labor.

The most important cause of American industrialization was the abundance of raw materials, such as coal, iron, timber, copper, and petroleum. The US was successful at industrialization because they had many raw materials, motivated workers to push for industrialization, and businessmen to invest in companies.

The Industrial Revolution created an increase in employment opportunities. Wages at factories were higher than what individuals were making as farmers. As factories became widespread, additional managers and employees were required to operate them, increasing the supply of jobs and overall wages.

The unprecedented levels of production in domestic manufacturing and commercial agriculture during this period greatly strengthened the American economy and reduced dependence on imports. The Industrial Revolution resulted in greater wealth and a larger population in Europe as well as in the United States.

The creation of power machines and factories provided many new job opportunities. The new machinery increased production speed of good and gave people the ability to transport raw materials. Industrialization also lead to urbanization. Urbanization is the movement of people into cities and city building.

Working conditions were poor and sometimes dangerous. Unlike today, workers during the Industrial Revolution were expected to work long hours or they would lose their jobs. Many workers had to work 12 hour days, six days a week. If they got sick or were injured on the job and missed work, they were often fired.

Industrialization has enormously positive impacts on wages, productivity, wealth generation, social mobility and standard of living. During industrialization, all wages tend to rise, though the wages of some rise much faster than others.

As a result of industrialization, ordinary working people found increased opportunities for employment in the new mills and factories, but these were often under strict working conditions with long hours of labor dominated by a pace set by machines.

Exemplary Answer: In the late 1800s, workers organized unions to solve their problems. Their problems were low wages and unsafe working conditions. First, workers formed local unions in single factories. These unions used strikes to try to force employers to increase wages or make working conditions safer.

The biggest effect for technology on farm workers was many workers lost their jobs. Traditionally the farm owners would use manual labor to spray seeds, plant the saplings, plough the fields and then for harvesting. Most of these are now carried on by machines.