It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors. After a Roman magistrate served his term in office, it usually was followed with automatic appointment to the Senate. Originally the chief-magistrates, the consuls, appointed all new senators.

The formal function of the Senate was to advise the magistrates (consuls, censors, quaestors, aediles, and so on) with decrees and resolutions.

Lucius Quinctius (or Quintius) Cincinnatus (Latin: [ˈluːkɪ.ʊs ˈkᶣiːŋktɪ.ʊs kɪŋkɪnˈnaːtʊs, – ˈkᶣiːntɪ.ʊs -]; c. 519 – c. 430 BC) was a Roman patrician, statesman, and military leader of the early Roman Republic who became a legendary figure of Roman virtue— particularly civic virtue —by the time of the late Republic.

The three main parts of the government were the Senate, the Consuls and the Assemblies. The Senate was composed of leaders from the patricians, the noble and wealthy families of ancient Rome. They were the law makers. They controlled spending.

Like the Roman government, the United States has a tripartite system. The U.S. system of checks and balances makes sure that one branch of the government doesn’t have too much power. This system is like the veto, which limited the power of Roman consuls.

The US government and the Roman Republic both have the Executive and Legislative Branches in their government. The Roman Republic and US Government both have a set of checks and balances.

The judicial branch consisted of eight judges who served for one year. They oversaw the courts and governed the provinces. Two consuls led Rome’s executive branch. They commanded the army and directed the government for one year.

The Senate was the most powerful branch of the Roman republic, and senators held the position for life. The executive branch was made up of two consuls, elected yearly. Praetors were part of the judicial branch, they were elected yearly by the people of Rome, and acted as judges.

Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered. Military expansion drove economic development, bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome, which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture.

Rome’s location offered several advantages. One of the advantages was the protection of the hills and mountains found in the peninsula. Two major group of mountains found in Italy were very important on the development of ancient Rome.

March 15, 44 BC, Largo di Torre Argentina, Rome, Italy

What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? The new coins lost value because of inflation.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the void was filled by the Dark Ages. The epithet Dark Age is synonymous with the portrayal of the difficult times that were dominated by the barbarians following the disintegration of the political structure in Europe.

Rome faced constant attack after the Pax Romana because its army “was becoming less loyal to the emperor”. This was mainly because Rome had been at peace for so long the soldiers did not have as much incentive to fight on demand.

First settled in the seventh century B.C., Constantinople developed into a thriving port thanks to its prime geographic location between Europe and Asia and its natural harbor. In 330 A.D., it became the site of Roman Emperor Constantine’s “New Rome,” a Christian city of immense wealth and magnificent architecture.

How did Suleyman improve the Ottoman Empire? With his vast knowledge he helped improve the Ottoman empire by expanding to the east and west, built bridges and mosques, reformed taxes and systems, and during his rule, he was considered to have made many cultural achievements creating the height of this empire.

In the Ottoman Empire, there was religious tolerance because religion played a critical role in enhancing peace and stability. Religious leaders were respected because they were depended upon during calamities and disasters. Moreover, religious leaders had a big role to play in ensuring that people lived in harmony.