The Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction applies to cases involving: disputes between states, actions involving various public officials, disputes between the United States and a state, and proceedings by a state against the citizens or aliens of another state.

Name two kinds of cases the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction. In all cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.

Any dispute between two or more States. Article 32 of the Constitution provides original jurisdiction to the SC for matters regarding the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The SC can issue writs, directions, or orders including writs in the nature of mandamus, habeas corpus, quo warranto, prohibition and certiorari.

The Constitution limits original jurisdiction cases to those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers. Appellate jurisdiction means that the Court has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts.

The United States Supreme Court is a federal court, meaning in part that it can hear cases prosecuted by the U.S. government. (The Court also decides civil cases.) The Court can also hear just about any kind of state-court case, as long as it involves federal law, including the Constitution.

What power does original jurisdiction give the courts? It gives courts the authority to hold trials and determine the facts of cases.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. When a case is between two or more states, the Supreme Court holds both original and exclusive jurisdiction, and no lower court may hear such cases.

“Original jurisdiction” means that the Supreme Court hears the case directly, without the case going through an intermediate stage. The original jurisdiction is set forth in the United States Code. An example of such a case is the 1998 case of State of New Jersey v. State of New York.

Original Jurisdiction– the court that gets to hear the case first. Exclusive Jurisdiction– only that court can hear a specific case. For example only the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Court can hear appeals for death penalty sentences.

In the United States, there are two separate and distinct jurisdictions. One is the jurisdiction of the States within their own territorial boundaries and the other is the federal jurisdiction.

There are four main types of jurisdiction (arranged from greatest Air Force authority to least): (1) exclusive federal jurisdiction; (2) concurrent federal jurisdic- tion; (3) partial federal jurisdiction; and (4) proprietary jurisdiction. Depending on your installation, more than one type of jurisdiction may apply.

Examples of Exclusive Jurisdiction

• Bankruptcy cases. A person can file a bankruptcy case only in the federal courts, and not in any state court.
• Interstate disputes.
• Admiralty.
• Copyright and Patent disputes.

Federal courts also have “exclusive” subject matter jurisdiction over copyright cases, admiralty cases, lawsuits involving the military, immigration laws, and bankruptcy proceedings.

As a rule, other States have no right to exercise prescriptive, enforcement, and adjudicative jurisdiction over foreign ships on the high seas. The exceptions of customary and treaty law are contained in those treaty provisions (where the flag state is a state party), or in the losc.

There are three forms of jurisdiction for the Supreme Court: Original, Appeal and Advisory.

Types of Cases

• Criminal Cases. Criminal cases involve enforcing public codes of behavior, which are codified in the laws of the state.
• Civil Cases. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses, typically over money.
• Family Cases.

state supreme court

Article 124 in The Constitution Of India 1949. 124. Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court. (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India constituting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges.

Article 124: Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges.

Article 123 of the Constitution of India grants the President certain law-making powers to promulgate ordinances when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session. The President can only promulgate an ordinance when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session.

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution confers upon the Supreme Court advisory jurisdiction. The President may seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance on which he thinks it expedient to obtain such an opinion.

Article 137 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that subject to provisions of any law and rules made under Article 145, the Supreme Court has the power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it. Review Petition is a discretionary right of court.

Article 72 empowers the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. Its purpose is to enable the convict to have time to seek pardon or commutation from the President.

Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor-General of India There shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

78. Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister.

The Finance Commission is constituted by the President under article 280 of the Constitution, mainly to give its recommendations on distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and amongst the States themselves.

The salary and other conditions of service of the CAG are determined by the Parliament of India through “The Comptroller and Auditor-General (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971”. His salary is same as that of judge of the Supreme court of India.

CAG 2021 Education Qualification Candidates should hold a relevant Bachelor’s degree from a recognised university along with proficiency in the language of the state they are applying from.

the President

16 August 2011 go for SSC(staff selection commission) exam called combined graduate level exam(CGL) but it has nothing to do with a CA as any commerce graduate can become a CAG auditor after successfully cleraing the above exam of CGL tier -1 and tier-2 and then gd and interview but with that you also dont get handsome …