Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.

It inhabits the often oxygen poor mud on the bottom of ponds. They can become truly huge for a single celled organism. Some of them can be 5 millimetres, clearly visible with the naked eye! The top image of Amoeba proteus, gives a good insight in the amoeba’s anatomy.

They eat by surrounding tiny particles of food with pseudopods, forming a bubble-like food vacuole. The food vacuole digests the food. Wastes and excess water are transported outside the cell by contractile vacuoles.

Pseudopodia plays an importantrole it helps in the intake of food,it engulfs the food and then the food is diffused into the cytoplasm. So this pseudopodia helps to begin the digestion process.

Amoeba takes its nutrition through a process called phagocytosis where the entire organism swallows the food it plans on eating up. The mode through which an amoeba engulfs nutrition is known as holozoic nutrition. It leads to the process of ingestion, digestion and egestion of food material.

It is the site of most cellular processes as it houses the organelles that make up the endomembrane system, as well as those that stand alone. The endoplasm is necessary for most metabolic activities, including cell division. The endoplasm, like the cytoplasm, is far from static.

protists. …cilia, pseudopodia are responsible for amoeboid movement, a sliding or crawlinglike form of locomotion. The formation of cytoplasmic projections, or pseudopodia, on the forward edge of the cell, pulling the cell along, is characteristic of the microscopic unicellular protozoans known as amoebas.