Psychology is easy. In reality, the study of psychology involves rigorous training in topics ranging from statistics to neuroscience, and all psychology majors must complete a set of in-depth core courses based on this knowledge.

Psychology is both philosophy and science. It’s roots lie in philosophy, but it has, and continues to evolve into a science, as advancements are made. The two disciplines are related because they both use theoretical concepts to explain behavior and thought.

Psychology ranks as a very prestigious degree. The degree is difficult no matter what aspect of psychology you happen to be studying. An awful lot of coursework, exams and lectures are in store for you here. But the rewards from a degree in psychology are far more rewarding.

Disciplines of Psychology

• Clinical Psychology.
• Cognitive Psychology.
• Counseling Psychology.
• Developmental Psychology.
• Educational Psychology.
• Experimental Psychology.
• Forensic Psychology.
• Health Psychology.

Here are seven of the major perspectives in modern psychology.

• The Psychodynamic Perspective.
• The Behavioral Perspective.
• The Cognitive Perspective.
• The Biological Perspective.
• The Cross-Cultural Perspective.
• The Evolutionary Perspective.
• The Humanistic Perspective.

6 Major Schools of Thought in Psychology:

• Structuralism.
• Functionalism.
• Behaviorism.
• Gestalt Psychology.
• Cognitive Psychology.
• Psychoanalysis.

The six Grand Theories in Psychology are: Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Ecological, Humanism, and Evolutionary.

10 of the Most Influential Psychologists

• B. F. Skinner.
• Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development had a profound influence on psychology, especially the understanding of children’s intellectual growth.
• Sigmund Freud.
• Albert Bandura.
• Leon Festinger.
• William James.
• Ivan Pavlov.
• Carl Rogers.

In science, including psychology, a theory is a principle or idea that explains or solves a problem. The theory of evolution, for example, is a general theory that helps to explain where humans came from, the relationships between species, and the changes in species over time.

physician Hippocrates

One strategy is to assess a person along four dimensions: deviance, distress, dysfunction. and danger, known collectively as the four Ds.

Jean Piaget

Piaget (1936) was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. His contributions include a stage theory of child cognitive development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children, and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities.

Child psychology is one of the many branches of psychology. This particular branch focuses on the mind and behavior of children from prenatal development through adolescence.

It includes the observation and understanding of the world around them, language learning, memory, decision-making, problem-solving, how the child uses their imagination, and how the child uses basic reasoning. All of these factors are influenced by a child’s genetics and environment.

A child psychology degree will take you in many different directions. If you love children and have a desire to better their lives, this field may be a good fit for you. According to Forbes, psychology was a top ten major for both men and women.

Child Psychology and Mental Health You need to bear in mind that your child has a unique personality trait that remains consistent throughout life. One of the ways you can understand your child is by observing them as they sleep, eat, or play. Look for the consistent traits.

The three goals of developmental psychology are to describe, explain, and to optimize development (Baltes, Reese, & Lipsitt, 1980). To describe development it is necessary to focus both on typical patterns of change (normative development) and individual variations in patterns of change (i.e. idiographic development).

In essence, the aim of child psychology is to assemble an objective knowledge base that can provide insight into both the nature of childhood generally as well as the distinctive characteristics of individual children.

Definitions of Child Psychology and Child Development: In child psychology, the psychologist studies the physical, mental, social, and emotional development of a child from the prenatal stage to the end of the teenage. In child development too, the physical, mental, and emotional growth of the child is studied.