A wide span of control results in an organization that has relatively few levels or steps of management which can be termed as flat or horizontal organization. It is because shorter span of control leads to rise in number of steps or levels in vertical chain of command which leads to tall organization.

Structure is composed of three components: complexity, formalization and centralization. Discuss each of these components. Complexity is the degree to which activities within the organization are differentiated.

There are two kinds of spans of control, narrow (or tall) and wide (or flat). -Narrow Span of Control This means a manager has a limited number of people reporting—three vice presidents reporting to a president, for example, instead of nine vice presidents.

Will, the owner of Will’s Landscaping, was talking to a visitor in his office, telling her that “We are a fun-loving group that believes in teamwork and a family atmosphere at work, which significantly affects our work outcomes. Plus, we do things together outside of work.

Ideally in an organization, according to modern organizational experts is approximately 15 to 20 subordinates per supervisor or manager. However, some experts with a more traditional focus believe that 5-6 subordinates per supervisor or manager is ideal.

One methodology often used to formalize such organizational analysis is ‘spans and layers’. In a nutshell, span refers to the number of direct reports of a given employee and layer refers to the number of different levels of reporting in the organization, from the CEO down to the “shop floor”.

The disadvantages of a narrow span of control include the following:

• A narrow span of control may be expensive to implement depending on the number of teams in the organization.
• A narrow span of control may limit the ability of team members to exercise independence in decision-making and problem-solving processes.

The <span> tag is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a document. The <span> tag is easily styled by CSS or manipulated with JavaScript using the class or id attribute. The <span> tag is much like the element, but is a block-level element and <span> is an inline element.

Equal-width multi-row Create equal-width columns that span multiple rows by inserting a . w-100 where you want the columns to break to a new line. Make the breaks responsive by mixing the . w-100 with some responsive display utilities.

Breakpoints are customizable widths that determine how your responsive layout behaves across device or viewport sizes in Bootstrap.

Basic Navbar With Bootstrap, a navigation bar can extend or collapse, depending on the screen size. A standard navigation bar is created with the .navbar class, followed by a responsive collapsing class: .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm (stacks the navbar vertically on extra large, large, medium or small screens).

A jumbotron indicates a big box for calling extra attention to some special content or information. A jumbotron is displayed as a grey box with rounded corners. It also enlarges the font sizes of the text inside it. Tip: Inside a jumbotron you can put nearly any valid HTML, including other Bootstrap elements/classes.

I want to know how to change the background-color of ‘jumbotron’ class, it has a default background-color #eee in bootstrap. css.

The largest JumboTron in use was located at SkyDome (now Rogers Centre) in Toronto, Ontario, and measured 10 m tall by 33.5 m wide (33 ft × 110 ft) at a cost of US$17 million. By comparison, a similar-sized LED system sold today would cost around $3 million.

grey

Jumbotron background color can be easily override using custom style tag which we have use inside our DIV tag. Just define style=”background-color:#00F3FF” inside your DIV and it will override the default background color and set your new color choice.

use center center to center the image horizontally and vertically. use cover to make the image fill out the jumbotron space and finally no-repeat so that the image is not repeated. TLDR: Use background-size: 100% 100%; . background-size: cover; may cut off some parts of the image producing poor results.

Q 5 – Which of the following is correct about Bootstrap Grid System? A – Predefined grid classes like . C – Grid columns are created by specifying the number of twelve available columns you wish to span. For example, three equal columns would use three .

Q 14 – Which of the following is correct about Bootstrap jumbotron? A – This component can optionally increase the size of headings and add a lot of margin for landing page content. B – To use the Jumbotron: Create a container with the class of .