In most cases, the lieutenant governor is the highest officer of state after the governor, standing in for that officer when they are absent from the state or temporarily incapacitated. In the event a governor dies, resigns or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor typically becomes governor.

Why is the office of the lieutenant governor considered by some to be the most powerful office in Texas state government? This office is elected independently of the governor and can develop a dominant legislative role.

Why is the office of lieutenant governor often considered the most powerful office in state government? The lieutenant governor has a key legislative role and a statewide constituency. Which statewide executive officer has responsibility for administering election laws?

Five of the seven remaining states (Arizona, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, and Wyoming) do not have a lieutenant governor, and two (Tennessee and West Virginia) assign the position to the Senate president, whom the State Senate elects.

Currently, 26 states elect a lieutenant governor on a ticket with the governor, while 17 states elect a lieutenant governor separately. In West Virginia, the President of the Senate, as elected by the State Senators, serves as the state’s lieutenant governor. Five states do not have a lieutenant governor.

In the U.S., the main duty of the lieutenant governor is to act as governor should the governor be temporarily absent from the office. In addition, the lieutenant governor generally succeeds a governor who dies, resigns or is removed in trial by the legislative branch.

In all states, the governor is directly elected, and in most cases has considerable practical powers, though this may be moderated by the state legislature and in some cases by other elected executive officials.

Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases : The Governor of a State shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law …

The judicial power of the governor includes reducing judicial punishments. If the ruling government has lost the confidence of legislative assembly or the government machinery has broken down, the governor can recommend President’s rule in state.

He is the constitutional head of the state. All executive orders of the State Government are taken in his name. He appoints the Chief Minister – leader of the majority party in the State Legislative Assembly or the leader of the coalition party which wins the elections.

The discretionary powers of the governor in India are as follows:

• (a) Selection of a Chief Minister:
• (b) Dismissal of the Ministry:
• (c) Dissolution of the Legislative Assembly:
• (d) Advising the President for the Proclamation of the Emergency:

Government in India works at the national, state, and local levels. Every state has a legislative assembly, and it comprises of democratically elected MLAs from different constituencies. The Chief Minister and other ministers, with the approval of the legislative assembly, make new laws and resolve the state’s issues.

The chief minister then selects other people as ministers. After the elections, it is the Governor of the state who appoints the chief minister and other ministers. The chief minister and other ministers have the responsibility of running various government departments or ministries.