Answer: An attribute of a binary relationship type can be migrated to become an attribute of one participating entity type when the relationship type is 1:1 or 1:N. This is because each entity participates in at most one relationship instance.

As the weak entities do not have any primary key, they cannot be identified on their own, so they depend on some other entity (known as owner entity). The weak entities have total participation constraint (existence dependency) in its identifying relationship with owner identity. Weak entity types have partial keys.

A weak or non-identifying relationship exists between two entities when the primary key of one of the related entities does not contain a primary key component of the other related entities. A strong or identifying relationship is when the primary key of the related entity contains the primary key of the “parent”.

A relationship type defines a set of associations among entities. A relationship instance is one relationship between entities, a relationship type is association among entities, and a relationship set is a set of associations between entities.

A relationship is an association between several entities. A relationship set is a set of relationships of the same type. Formally it is a mathematical relation on (possibly non-distinct) sets. For example, consider the two entity sets customer and account.

A relationship type represents the association between entity types. For example,’Enrolled in’ is a relationship type that exists between entity type Student and Course. A set of relationships of same type is known as relationship set.

A relation between two sets is a collection of ordered pairs containing one object from each set. If the object x is from the first set and the object y is from the second set, then the objects are said to be related if the ordered pair (x,y) is in the relation. A function is a type of relation.

An identifying relationship is a relationship between two entities in which an instance of a child entity is identified through its association with a parent entity, which means the child entity is dependent on the parent entity for its identity and cannot exist without it.

Identifying Entity Relationships in DBMS

1. Weak Entity. Weak Entity is dependent on Strong Entity and does not have a primary key.
2. Strong Entity. Other entities are dependent on Strong Entity and it has a key attribute i.e. a primary key and represented as a single rectangle.
3. Identifying Relationships.

An identifying relationship is one where the child table cannot be uniquely identified without its parent. Typically this occurs where an intermediary table is created to resolve a many-to-many relationship.

The statement that “many-to-many relationships can’t exist in a relational database.” is patently false. Many-to-many relationships are in fact very useful, and also common. For example, consider a contact management system which allows you to put people in groups.

When you need to establish a many-to-many relationship between two or more tables, the simplest way is to use a Junction Table. A Junction table in a database, also referred to as a Bridge table or Associative Table, bridges the tables together by referencing the primary keys of each data table.

Many-to-many (m:n) relationships add complexity and confusion to your model and to the application development process. The key to resolve m:n relationships is to separate the two entities and create two one-to-many (1:n) relationships between them with a third intersect entity.

A typical example of a many-to many relationship is one between students and classes. A student can register for many classes, and a class can include many students. The following example includes a Students table, which contains a record for each student, and a Classes table, which contains a record for each class.

The @ManyToMany annotation is used in both classes to create the many-to-many relationship between the entities. This association has two sides i.e. the owning side and the inverse side.

In a one-to-many relationship, one record in a table can be associated with one or more records in another table. For example, each customer can have many sales orders. In this example the primary key field in the Customers table, Customer ID, is designed to contain unique values.

In a one-to-one relationship, one record in a table is associated with one and only one record in another table. For example, in a school database, each student has only one student ID, and each student ID is assigned to only one person.

A relationship is many-to-many if and only if one record from table A is related to one or more records in table B and vice-versa. To establish a many-to-many relationship, create a third table called “ClassStudentRelation” which will have the primary keys of both table A and table B.

An easy way to determine whether a function is a one-to-one function is to use the horizontal line test on the graph of the function. To do this, draw horizontal lines through the graph. If any horizontal line intersects the graph more than once, then the graph does not represent a one-to-one function.

A function f is 1 -to- 1 if no two elements in the domain of f correspond to the same element in the range of f . In other words, each x in the domain has exactly one image in the range. And, no y in the range is the image of more than one x in the domain.

input value

1 Answer

1. As y=4x.
2. x=log4y=lnyln4=0.7213lny.
3. Hence inverse function of y=4x is.
4. y=0.7213lnx.