Tiberius’ father, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus, had been a very noble and courageous man that was successful in both the military and political fields he pursued. He was famously known for helping bring a close to the Celtiberian War as well as maintaining peace there afterwards (Scullard, 20).

Tiberius was beaten to death with wooden chairs and nearly 300 of his supporters suffered the same fate. These deaths marked a turning point in the history of the Roman Republic and a long-lasting association between violence and the office of the tribune.

He proposed an agricultural reform limiting land ownership to 125 hectares per citizen or 250 hectares per family, and distributing the freed-​​up land to the poorest Romans, usually free of charge. A triumvirate which included Tiberius’ brother, Gaius Gracchus, was charged with enacting the law.

Sometimes it had been leased, rented, or resold to other holders after the initial sale or rental. Tiberius saw that reform was needed, so he met with three prominent leaders: Crassus, the Pontifex Maximus, the consul and jurist Publius Mucius Scaevola, and Appius Claudius, his father-in-law.

Tiberius favored Christ’s divinity, but the Senate rejected Tiberius’ proposal. Tiberius, however, held to his opinion that Christ was a divinity and threatened to punish those who accused Christians. At this time the Senate had the power to decree deification of people.

The Gracchi aimed to address these problems by reclaiming lands from wealthy members of the senatorial class that could then be granted to soldiers; by restoring land to displaced peasants; by providing subsidized grain for the needy and by having the Republic pay for the clothing of its poorest soldiers.

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, (born 169–164? bce—died June 133 bce, Rome), Roman tribune (133 bce) who sponsored agrarian reforms to restore the class of small independent farmers and who was assassinated in a riot sparked by his senatorial opponents.

The Gracchus reforms were land reforms attempted in the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BC. They are explained in detail in the following articles: Tiberius Gracchus – the tribune who initiated the reforms in 133 BC, but was murdered by the Senate.

Tiberius was a great commander, and historians have neglected his accomplishments. He annexed two new provinces, established a frontier on the Danube that was not penetrated by invaders for almost two centuries. Tiberius’ greatest military achievement was his role in the suppression of the Great Illyrian Revolt.

Sempronius Gracchus, had been a very noble and courageous man that was successful in both the military and political fields he pursued. He was famously known for helping bring a close to the Celtiberian War as well as maintaining peace there afterwards (Scullard, 20).

When Gracchus’ cousin Scipio Aemilianus heard news of the assassination he responded with a quotation from Homer’s Odeyssey “So perish also all others who do such things” (Plutarch, TG 21.4). The sentiment being that those who violate the traditions of the Roman Republic will be cut down.

In 177 Tiiberius Sempronius Gracchus celebrated a triumph over the Celtiberi. The size of the Roman forces was probably then reduced from four to two legions, and from 173 to 155 there was a lull in the regular campaigning. During these decades Spanish peoples brought complaints to…