It has damaged the soil and the trees growing in it. Many acres of diseased trees are at risk of dying. Sulfur and nitrogen gases found in acid rain eat holes in the surfaces of statues and buildings. Acid rain pollutes rivers, like the Danube and the Rhine, and kills the wildlife living there.

The pollutants that cause acid rain—sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)—damage human health. These gases interact in the atmosphere to form fine sulfate and nitrate particles that can be transported long distances by winds and inhaled deep into people’s lungs. Fine particles can also penetrate indoors.

Acid rain is responsible for severe environmental destruction across the world and occurs most commonly in the North Eastern United States, Eastern Europe and increasingly in parts of China and India.

When it comes to the problem of acid rain, Germany is its own worst enemy. The main sources of acid rain are smoke from factories and power plants. These facilities burn fuels like natural gas, coal, and oil. Cars and buses that burn gasoline and diesel produce these gases, too.

Acid Rain has effected the black forest in Germany. The black forest got destroyed by acid rain because the soil of the trees in the forest is acidic soil and it is low, so it is near neutral. The soil is has a low acidic level. When acid rain drops it has a high level of acid and when acid rain drops.

In the past, industrial emissions from factories and power plants, as well as vehicle exhaust fumes, contained high-levels of pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These substances reacted with the oxygen and moisture in the air, causing acid compounds, such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid.

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.

Acid rain has destroyed nearly half of Germany’s Black Forest. German government has passed laws to reduce emissions from cars and factories. (Factories are switching to cleaner fuels and building taller smokestacks that scrub the smoke before it enters the air).

— In Poland, 7 percent of forest land is known to be affected, although environmentalists estimate the real level might be as high as 40 percent. Areas of Czechoslovakia have been reduced to acidified wastelands, and acid-rain damage is reported in Yugoslavia, Romania and Hungary.

There are several solutions to stopping manmade acid rain. Regulating the emissions coming from vehicles and buildings is an important step, according to the EPA. This can be done by restricting the use of fossil fuels and focusing on more sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power.

The countries most affected are Germany, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Spain and Great Britain. Acid rain is also the cause of some people’s respiratory problems such as asthma and ……………………..

Causes of acid rain Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow. That is why forests and lakes in the countryside can be harmed by acid rain that originates in cities.