Electromagnets are very widely used in electric and electromechanical devices, including:

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire or coilthat create the magnetic field.

10 Uses of Electromagnets

• Generators, motors, and transformers.
• Electric buzzers and bells.
• Headphones and loudspeakers.
• Relays and valves.
• Data storage devices like VCRs, tape recorders, hard discs, etc.
• Induction cooker.
• Magnetic locks.
• MRI machines.

• Motors and generators.
• Transformers.
• Relays.
• Electric bells and buzzers.
• Loudspeakers and headphones.
• Actuators such as valves.
• Magnetic recording and data storage equipment: tape recorders, VCRs, hard disks.
• MRI machines.

Electromagnets are made of coils of wire with electricity passing through them. Moving charges create magnetic fields, so when the coils of wire in an electromagnet have an electric current passing through them, the coils behave like a magnet.

Electromagnet works on the principle of magnetic effect of electric current. It is formed when a strong magnetic field is produced inside a solenoid to magnetise a piece of magnetic material like soft iron.

An electromagnet is a magnet that runs on electricity. Unlike a permanent magnet, the strength of an electromagnet can easily be changed by changing the amount of electric current that flows through it. The poles of an electromagnet can even be reversed by reversing the flow of electricity.

You can make an electromagnet stronger by doing these things:

1. wrapping the coil around a piece of iron (such as an iron nail)
2. adding more turns to the coil.
3. increasing the current flowing through the coil.

The combined magnetic force of the magnetized wire coil and iron bar makes an electromagnet very strong. In fact, electromagnets are the strongest magnets made. An electromagnet is stronger if there are more turns in the coil of wire or there is more current flowing through it.

Engineers make solenoids – electromagnets – by twisting lengths of metal in a spiral fashion around a cylindrical template. You can determine the magnitude of that force by plugging the dimensions and other properties of the magnet based into a simple equation: F = (n X i)2 X magnetic constant X a / (2 X g2).

There are two types of AC electromagnets. One is DC electromagnets with built-in AC to DC converters (rectifiers). Another is true AC electromagnets made of laminated electrical steel core (lamination). While applying AC voltage, true AC electromagnets generate alternate magnetic field.

That corresponds to about 10 kW. Note that the “force” of a magnet depends greatly on the geometry: if you can get really close to the poles over a large area, they work extremely well; but if you are picking up an oddly shaped object, it will be much harder (saturation effects will rapidly come into play).

Does an Electromagnet continually consume electricity? Yes, a typical copper wire electromagnet with an iron core consumes electricity constantly which is a waste of energy that is not required by the laws of physics to maintain force.

The magnetic field around an electromagnet is just the same as the one around a bar magnet. It can, however, be reversed by turning the battery around. Unlike bar magnets, which are permanent magnets, the magnetism of electromagnets can be turned on and off just by closing or opening the switch.

You turn off the electro part. Electromagnets can be created by passing electric current through a looped wire. The loop allows one to use the magnetic field that can be generated by the current, but if you switch the current off then obviously there is no electric current and hence no induced magnetic field.

All magnets can be demagnetized, and there are multiple ways to do that. Temporary magnets are items that are magnetic but do not keep their field as strongly. Items in this group include paper clips, scissors, refrigerators, staples, and various other items.

Ways to Make a Magnet

1. Rub the rod with a piece of metal that is already magnetized.
2. Rub the rod with two magnets, drawing the north pole of one magnet from the center of the rod to one end while you draw the south pole of the other magnet in the opposite direction.

To date, no one has ever found a magnetic monopole in nature – we’ve never found a magnet that is truly north or truly south. “While we can find electric monopoles in the form of charged particles, we have never observed magnetic monopoles.”

To our knowledge, it is not possible to produce a permanent magnet with only a single pole. Every magnet has at least 2 poles, a north and a south pole (see FAQ about north pole). The existence of magnetic monopoles itself does not contradict current popular theories.

How it Works. Excessive heat causes atoms to move more rapidly, disturbing the magnetic domains. As the atoms are sped up, the percentage of magnetic domains spinning in the same direction decreases. This lack of cohesion weakens the magnetic force and eventually demagnetizes it entirely.