This is an informal amendment process. Circumstantial changes–such as those that propelled universal male suffrage–cause the constitution to change. Judicial review –a somewhat controversial process of having the courts decide if a law is constitutional –is another major informal amendment process.

Informal method of amending the United States Constitution: Social, cultural and legal change.

has been in informal amendment. – The process by which many changes have been made. in the Constitution that have not led to changes in the. document’s written words.

First Method – Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures. Second Method – Amendment is proposed by Congress by a two-thirds vote in both houses, then ratified by special conventions in three-fourths of States.

This vital process of constitutional change by means other than formal amendment has taken place—and con- tinues to occur—in five basic ways: through (1) the passage of basic legislation by Congress; (2) actions taken by the President; (3) key decisions of the Supreme Court; (4) the activities of polit- ical parties; …

There are actually four different ways, but only one is widely used:

• Proposal by convention of the states, with ratification by state conventions.
• Proposal by convention of the states, with ratification by state legislatures.
• Proposal by Congress, with ratification by state conventions.

The two ways in which an amendment may be ratified is the proposed amendment can be sent to the state legislatures for approval. All but one of the amendments to the Constitution were approved this way. The second way is the proposed amendment can be sent to state conventions for consideration.

Four Methods of Amending the U.S. Constitution

Method	Step 1	Step 2
4.	A national convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures	Ratified by ratification conventions in three-fourths of the states

Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.

Informal amendments, unlike formal amendments which change the written word of the Constitution, are changes not affecting the written document. Informal amendments, unlike formal amendments which change the written word of the Constitution, are changes not affecting the written document.

In 1791, a list of ten amendments was added. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights.

Finally, in 1919, the proposed amendment was approved by a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate. So it became a formal proposal to amend the Constitution and was sent to the states on June 4, 1919.

The 15th Amendment, which sought to protect the voting rights of African American men after the Civil War, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black citizens from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South.

The amendment reads, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The 15th Amendment guaranteed African-American men the right to vote.

The Voting Rights Act, adopted in 1965, offered greater protections for suffrage. Though the Fifteenth Amendment had significant limitations, it was an important step in the struggle for voting rights for African Americans and it laid the groundwork for future civil rights activism.

Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who opposed the amendment, and the American Woman Suffrage Association of Lucy Stone and Henry Browne Blackwell, who supported it. The two groups remained divided until the 1890s.

The 15th amendment protects the rights of the american to vote in elections to elect their leaders. ~ The 15th amendment purpose was to ensure that states, or communities, were not denying people the right to vote simply based on their race.

The 15th Amendment to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the “right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

Section 1. right of citizens of US to vote shall not be denied or abridged by US or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

The common goal of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were to grant rights and equal protection to former slaves.

The 13th (1865), 14th (1868), and 15th Amendments (1870) were the first amendments made to the U.S. constitution in 60 years. Known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, they were designed to ensure the equality for recently emancipated slaves.

The Amendments of Freedom Between 1865 and 1869, Congress passed the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution, ending slavery, guaranteeing citizenship, and extending voting rights.

1865

William Seward

Abraham Lincoln’s

Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution — Rights Guaranteed: Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process, and Equal Protection. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were passed during Reconstruction mainly to protect the rights of the freedmen after the Civil War. These Amendments are not just for that or any other special group, however. Like all parts of the U.S. Constitution, they help protect the rights of all Americans.