However, governments are prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environment and sustainablity. Yet, Southeast Asia is impacted by enormous environmental stress resulting from global warming, urban excess, deforestation, water scarcity, overfishing and pollution.

Answer: The rapid growth in population will affect the infrastructure of Southeast Asian cities such as road, hospitals and utility system as the fast growing population will struggle or fight with each other to fulfill their needs.

From the viewpoint of economics, the high population growth in South Asia has slowed down economic growth, increased the foreign trade imblance, and worsened poverty. In addition, the rapid population growth has intensified the pressure on the food supply and worsened the average nutrition of the general public.

Though the city economy was growing, it caused many problems such as lack of infrastructure, unemployment, poverty, homelessness, etc. This was called ” over-urbanization ” ( Kioe Sheng, 2012 ).

South Asia’s urbanization has been messy as seen in the widespread prevalence of slums. At least 130 million South Asians—equivalent to more than the entire population of Mexico—live in informal urban settlements characterized by poor construction, insecure tenure and underserviced plots.

47 percent

Asia, most of the people here are rural dwellers living in villages. Even the mode of life in the small cities with pop- ulations of 2,500 to 20,000 and sometimes even 30,000 is more rural than urban.

Singapore

Hong Kong is 100% urbanized. Editorial credit: ESB Professional / Shutterstock.com. Since times immemorial, most of the world’s peoples have lived in rural areas….Most Urbanized Countries.

The least urbanised populations are mostly in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, with Trindad and Tobago, Burundi, Papua New Guinea, Uganda, Malawi, Nepal and Sri Lanka among the most rural countries.

Detailed Findings & Methodology When looking at the distribution and density of populations, the most urbanized states in the country are New York, New Jersey, and California.

China

Monaco is the top country by urban population in the world. As of 2020, urban population in Monaco was 100 %. The top 5 countries also includes Nauru, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore.

Rural Population By Country

North America

Monaco

56.2 percent

East Africa

Since 1950 the most rapid growth in urbanisation has occurred in LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) in South America, Africa and Asia. Between 1950 and 1990 the urban population living in LEDCs doubled. In developed countries the increase was less than half.

While the past decades have seen rapid urbanization in India and China, cities in Africa are growing fastest in the current one. In the first half of the 2020s, the U.N. Population Division expects 28 cities to grow at an average annual rate of more than 5 percent. 22 are located in Africa.

Solutions

1. Combat poverty by promoting economic development and job creation.
2. Involve local community in local government.
3. Reduce air pollution by upgrading energy use and alternative transport systems.
4. Create private-public partnerships to provide services such as waste disposal and housing.

Living in the countryside has a lot of advantages, but also many disadvantages. As the advantage we can consider the fact that the country is less polluted and the traffic isn’t so heavy. You are fit and you don’t need to worry about your health condition, because in the countryside the air and water are so clean.

Advantages of living in the countryside

• Relaxed and slow pace of life.
• Bigger houses and pollution free environment.
• Freedom from traffic congestion and overcrowded public transport.
• Lack of job opportunities but a lower cost of living.
• Places within walking distances and more physical activity.

Pros. Scenery – You’ll be surrounded by miles of greenery in the countryside, as oppose to big offices in the city. Community Feel – Lower population in small countryside villages means more of a community feel. Clean Air – There’s less pollution in the countryside from less cars and public transport.

The following are the main disadvantages of big city life:

• High Cost of Living. The higher cost of living is the first disadvantage that people typically think of when considering moving to a city.
• Noise.
• Lack of Space.
• Lack of Parking.
• Higher Auto Insurance Premiums.
• Higher Crime Rates.