Weather instruments

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.

Now while many sites will tell you that there are 3 or 5 major or main elements, Meteorologists know that All the 8 elements are equally crucial. And these include; Temperature , Atmospheric pressure , wind speed and direction , humidity , precipitation , Visibility , cloud type and cover and Sunshine duration .

• Thermometer for measuring air and sea surface temperature.
• Barometer for measuring atmospheric pressure.
• Hygrometer for measuring humidity.
• Anemometer for measuring wind speed.
• Pyranometer for measuring solar radiation.
• Rain gauge for measuring liquid precipitation over a set period of time.

Weather on Earth is caused by heat from the sun and movement of the air. All weather happens in the lower layer of Earth’s atmosphere, which is a layer of gases surrounding Earth. This movement of air is what we call wind. Winds bring changes in the weather, such as clear sunny skies or heavy rain.

REPEATING OF WEATHER (WEATHER PATTERN) One aspect of weather forecasting is that weather patterns repeat. Many droughts and floods are the result of repeating weather. Temperatures above normal or below normal can be the result of repeating weather.

Types of severe weather phenomena vary, depending on the latitude, altitude, topography, and atmospheric conditions. High winds, hail, excessive precipitation, and wildfires are forms and effects of severe weather, as are thunderstorms, downbursts, tornadoes, waterspouts, tropical cyclones, and extratropical cyclones.

Weather affects us in a huge number of ways. Climate influences the growth of crops, thus affecting the availability and kind of food we eat. Fluctuations in weather (e.g. dry spells, wet spells) also affect crops. Weather affects what clothes we wear, and soon.

Seasons affect many parts of daily life. Climate, weather and the change of the seasons affect much of what we do each day. The change of seasons allows for many different types of work, food, celebrations and recreation. Plants and animals also change their ways with the seasons.

Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood. Humidity tends to make people more tired and irritable. Barometric pressure fluctuations can alter moods and trigger headaches, some studies finding a link between low pressure and suicide.

Pathetic fallacy is often used to describe the environment. The weather and season can be described with human emotions to reflect the mood of a character or create a tone.

But for some, rain creates anxiety But even when the potential for harm is low, it’s common for a storm to provoke anxious feelings and cause more severe symptoms of panic. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America put together a set of helpful tips for storm-related anxiety.

Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, droughts, and heatwaves can massively increase your stress and anxiety, both as you wait to see if you are actually going to be affected by an impending disaster, or afterward when you’re trying to deal with the fallout.

Severe Storms: How to Reduce Your Anxiety

1. Create a plan — A well-prepared plan for your family can help reduce anxiety and chaos before, during, and afterward.
2. Be informed — Stay up-to-date on weather information and warnings.
3. Talk it out — Share your fears with family members, friends, a counselor, or others who can offer emotional support.

Ten ways to fight your fears

1. Take time out. It’s impossible to think clearly when you’re flooded with fear or anxiety.
2. Breathe through panic. If you start to get a faster heartbeat or sweating palms, the best thing is not to fight it.
3. Face your fears.
4. Imagine the worst.
5. Look at the evidence.
6. Don’t try to be perfect.
7. Visualise a happy place.
8. Talk about it.

While it’s hard to get experts to agree, it’s long been accepted that the wind has a nasty way of altering how we behave. Some say it’s got to do with positively-charged electrons causing irritability and compulsive behaviour.