Cattell’s 16 global factors, or source traits, are (A) Warmth, (B) Reasoning, (C) Emotional stability, (E) Dominance, (F) Liveliness, (G) Rule-Consciousness, (H) Social boldness, (I) Sensitivity, (K) Sensitivity, (L) Vigilance, (M) Abstractedness, (N) Privateness, (O) Apprehension, (Q1) Openness to change, (Q2) Self- …
Q. What theory of personality is the best?
It is essentially the psychological “blueprint” that informs behavioral patterns. Some of the best-known trait theories include Eysenck’s three-dimension theory and the five-factor theory of personality.
Q. What is an example of humanistic perspective?
Group therapy for families is an example of a humanistic approach. This type of therapy allows families to talk about their relationships with one another to encourage and strengthen those relationships, especially when families are going through difficult times, such as periods of substance abuse or divorce.
Q. What is an example of a central trait?
Central Traits refer to general characteristics that are present to some degree in almost everyone. Examples of central traits could be kindness, honesty, or friendliness. Secondary Traits are characteristics that surface only in certain situations. Some examples could be shyness, irritability, or anxiety.
Q. What is the central trait?
A central trait is an attribute in someone’s personality that is considered particularly meaningful, in that its presence or absence signals the presence or absence of other traits. A peripheral trait is one whose presence or absence does not imply many other characteristics.
Q. What is a common trait?
in the personality theory of Gordon W. Allport , any of a number of enduring characteristics that describe or determine an individual’s behavior across a variety of situations and that are common to many people and similarly expressed.
Q. What is a source trait?
A concept developed by Raymond Cattell, Source Traits are the building blocks or sources of human personality. All these traits form part of an individual’s personality. When you put the source traits together, the make up the Surface Traits, which are the traits we see and think of as personality.
Q. What is source and surface traits?
In Cattell’s theory of personality, one way to classify traits is as surface traits or source traits. Surface traits are personality elements that can be directly observed, in contrast to source traits, which must be inferred through statistical methods.
Q. What is an example of a surface trait?
Surface traits are considered one construct of multiple traits that go together. For example, being altruistic would be a surface trait while source traits that comprise this would be being unselfishness, not greedy, sharing, and being thoughtful.
Q. Why did Cattell aim just to study the personality of normal people?
FEEDBACK: Cattell’s goal in his study of personality was to predict how a person will behave in response to a given stimulus situation. Cattell was not interested in changing or modifying behavior from abnormal to normal.
Q. What did Allport believe was the biggest difference between normal and abnormal people?
What did Allport believe was the biggest difference between normal and abnormal people? The abnormal personality functioned at an infantile level. Allport’s approach to personality is characterized by the: Conscious rather than the unconscious.
Q. What is the pen model?
The PEN model is a biological theory of personality developed by influential psychologist Hans Eysenck (1916-1997). The model focusses on three broad personality factors: psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism (PEN).
Q. What Freudian ideas did Cattell incorporate in his stages of personality development?
Cattell incorporated in his theory several Freudian ideas, namely, that the early years of life are crucial in personality formation, and that oral and anal conflicts can affect personality. Found to experience more pleasant emotions and to be happier than those who score low in extraversion.
Q. Is trait theory nature or nurture?
and nurture (the environment, upbringing) with respect to personality development. Trait theories of personality imply personality is biologically based, whereas state theories such as Bandura’s (1977) Social Learning Theory emphasize the role of nurture and environmental influence.
Q. How does the pen model work?
The PEN model is comprised of three personality dimensions based on psychophysiology: Psychoticism, Extraversion, and Neuroticism. As dimensions of temperament, the three dimensions are related to Basic Emotions. A competing model of personality structure is the Five-Factor Model.
Q. What is Eysenck’s conditioning theory?
Eysenck’s theory argues strongly that biological predispositions towards certain personality traits combined with conditioning and socialization during childhood in order to create our personality. This interactionist approach may, therefore, be much more valid than either a biological or environmental theory alone.
Q. What is cortical arousal?
Activation of the reticular formation of the brain. Cortical arousal increases wakefulness, vigilance, muscle tone, heart rate, and minute ventilation.
Q. What are the levels of arousal?
A person’s Level of Arousal can be described as a function of alertness, situational awareness, vigilance, level of distraction, stress and direction of attention. In effect, how ready a person is to perform appropriate tasks in a timely and effective manner.
Q. What is cognitive arousal?
Cognitive arousal Cognitive, or intellectual, arousal is about thinking and mental stimulation. This is the state where we are exploring, learning and discovering interesting things. We are driven into this cognitively aroused state by curiosity, novelty and general interest.
