Clubfoot most often presents at birth. Clubfoot is caused by a shortened Achilles tendon, which causes the foot to turn in and under. Clubfoot is twice as common in boys. Treatment is necessary to correct clubfoot and is usually done in two phases — casting and bracing.

Clubfoot happens because the tendons (bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones) and muscles in and around the foot are shorter than they should be. Doctors don’t know what causes it, and there’s no way to ensure that your baby won’t be born with it.

Clubfoot, also called talipes equinovarus, is a birth defect that affects the foot and ankle. It’s a congenital condition, which means that a baby is born with it. The foot or feet turn inward.

Club foot (also called talipes) is where a baby is born with a foot or feet that turn in and under. Early treatment should correct it. In club foot, 1 foot or both feet point down and inwards with the sole of the foot facing backwards.

Definition. A foot deformity in which the arch of the foot is high and often the heel adducted. [ from MeSH]

[ kăl-kā′nē-əs ] n. A deformity due to weakness or absence of the calf muscles in which the axis of the calcaneus becomes vertically oriented.

What causes positional talipes? Positional talipes is a common condition caused by some tightness in the muscles around the ankle and the position the baby was in whilst in the womb. It is not caused by problems with the bones in their foot and will not cause any problems with walking.

A genetic predisposition to talipes equinovarus is evidenced by the high concordance rate in twin studies and the increased risk to first-degree relatives. Despite the frequency of isolated talipes equinovarus and the strong evidence of a genetic basis for the disorder, few causative genes have been identified.

Talipes equinovarus: The common (“classic”) form of clubfoot. Talipes is made up of the Latin talus (ankle) + pes (foot). Equino- indicates the heel is elevated (like a horse’s) and -varus indicates it is turned inward.

Causes. Equinus is often it is due to tightness in the Achilles tendon or calf muscles. For some, this may be congenital (present at birth) or an inherited trait. For others, this tightness is acquired and the result of being in a cast or on crutches, or frequently wearing high-heeled shoes.

Cavus foot is often caused by a neurologic disorder or other medical condition, such as cerebral palsy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, spina bifida, polio, muscular dystrophy or stroke. In other cases of cavus foot, the high arch may represent an inherited structural abnormality.

Talipes is also known as club foot. It is a deformity of the foot and ankle that a baby can be born with. In about half of babies born with talipes, both feet are affected. ‘Talipes’ means the ankle and foot; ‘equinovarus’ refers to the position that the foot is in (see below).

talipes calcaneus (noun) talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot

Talipes is a congenital condition . A congenital condition is a condition that you are born with. If a baby has talipes, their foot points downwards at their ankle (doctors call this position equinus). The heel of their foot is turned inwards (doctors call this position varus).

Talipes varus, also known as talipes equinovarus or clubfoot, is a very common congenital deformity of the foot where the limb is twisted so people appear to be walking on the ankle or the outer edge of the sole. It is very treatable, especially when caught early, and most people born with this condition are provided…