Causes of school-based violence

• Involvement in gang activities;
• Lack of transformation in schools;
• Negative perceptions of crime amongst black, coloured and white learners;
• The presence of guns and other weapons at school;
• The use of cannabis and other substances;
• A lack of counselling services;

Exposure to youth violence and school violence can lead to a wide array of negative health behaviors and outcomes, including alcohol and drug use and suicide. Depression, anxiety, and many other psychological problems, including fear, can result from school violence.

bullying

Include the presence of school resource officers, security guards, or local police partnerships. Use security systems. Develop crisis plans and provide preparedness training to all staff members. Develop threat-assessment and risk-assessment procedures and teams for conducting the assessments.

5 rules to protect yourself from being a victim of violence

• Rule 1: Avoid bad situations.
• Rule 2: Be aware of your surroundings.
• Rule 3: Be confident.
• Rule 4: Be in control.
• Rule 5: Leave the situation.
• Bonus Rule: Be Prepared.

Stay in well-lighted, busy areas; travel with a friend if possible; walk in a confident, assured way. Avoid known trouble spots. 4. Report crimes and suspicious activity to police; agree to testify when necessary.

Violence can lead to premature death or cause non-fatal injuries. People who survive violent crime endure physical pain and suffering3 and may also experience mental distress and reduced quality of life. Repeated exposure to crime and violence may be linked to an increase in negative health outcomes.

Let’s look at some proven tips for staying safe and resolving the situation:

1. Situational awareness. First, check yourself: your emotional state is your choice.
2. Take care with your words. Resist the urge to say: ”Calm down.
3. Acknowledge the problem.
4. Be a great listener.
5. Be empathetic.
6. Use silence.
7. Give choices.

There are many causes of violence including “frustration, exposure to violent media, violence in the home or neighbourhood and a tendency to see other people’s actions as hostile even when they’re not.

TIPS FOR DEALING WITH THE VIOLENT PERSON

1. Allow the Person to Talk. Try not to interrupt the client unless necessary.
2. Do Not Turn Your Back on the Person.
3. Keep the Escape Route Clear.
4. Modify the Environment.
5. Maintain Observations.
6. Do Not Try To Be Brave.

Two brain areas involved in the neural network of aggressive behavior are the amygdala and the hypothalamus.

Epinephrine or adrenalin released by medulla of the adrenal glands, surges at the time of panic and emergency. It provokes stress response and brings out the arousal of extreme emotions like fear, anger or amusement.

Anger