Classical architecture originated in ancient Greece and Rome, and is characterized by symmetry, columns, rectangular windows, and marble, to name a few. For centuries, architects have drawn influence from these civilizations and incorporated traditional ideals into subsequent styles of architecture.

Which features are used in the classic Greek temple? Choose all answers that are correct. They have Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns. They have symmetry, simple shapes, beauty, order, and harmony.

Pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.

Cella (or naos)- the main chamber of a Greek or Roman temple, built to house the cult statue. In a Greek temple only the lower steps are called the stereobate; the top step, on which the columns rest, is called the stylobate.

1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
3. Confucius (551–479 BCE)
4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
7. David Hume (1711–77)
8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

After the death of Alexander the Great four schools of philosophy were created, and they are: The Cynics, The Sceptics, The Epicureans, The Stoics. The Cynics are known as the nonconformist of the ancient world.

The Academy (Ancient Greek: Ἀκαδημία) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum.

10 schools of philosophy and why you should know them

• Nihilism.
• Existentialism.
• Stoicism.
• Hedonism.
• Marxism.
• Logical Positivism.
• Taoism.
• Rationalism.

At the metaphysical level, there are four* broad philosophical schools of thought that apply to education today. They are idealism, realism, pragmatism (sometimes called experientialism), and existentialism. Two are more contemporary, pragmatism and existentialism.

The best advice you will ever get is the truth. The truth may hurt, but it will save you time and money. Just don’t expect the truth from people who care about saving your feelings. That won’t help you accomplish your goals; it will just put you back.

7 Major Schools of Thought in Psychology:

• Structuralism.
• Functionalism.
• Behaviorism.
• Gestalt Psychology.
• Cognitive Psychology.
• Psychoanalysis.
• Humanism.

There is a convention, in political and philosophical fields of thought, to have “modern” and “classical” schools of thought. An example is the modern and classical liberals. This dichotomy is often a component of paradigm shift. However, it is rarely the case that there are only two schools in any given field.

When psychology was first established as a science separate from philosophy, the debate over how to explain human behavior and analyze the mind began. The first two psychological theories to emerge during this time were structuralism and functionalism.

6 Major Schools of Thought in Psychology:

• Structuralism.
• Functionalism.
• Behaviorism.
• Gestalt Psychology.
• Cognitive Psychology.
• Psychoanalysis.

At this point in modern psychology, the varying viewpoints on human behavior have been split into eight different perspectives: biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, sociocultural, evolutionary, and biopsychosocial.

Branches of psychology

• Clinical psychology.
• Cognitive psychology.
• Developmental psychology.
• Evolutionary psychology.
• Forensic psychology.
• Health psychology.
• Neuropsychology.
• Occupational psychology.