The potential for damage to historical monuments has already been realized. Some damage, such as from wind or rain, is unavoidable. However, pollution contributes additional risk factors that can increase the level of destruction. The effects may be minor, such as a blackening of the surface of monuments due to dust.

Acid rain can cause damage to buildings, historical monuments, plants, and animals. The acidic particles corrode metal and cause paint and stone to deteriorate more quickly.

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Acid rain can damage buildings, historic monuments, and statues, especially those made of rocks, such as limestone and marble, that contain large amounts of calcium carbonate. Acids in the rain react with the calcium compounds in the stones to create gypsum, which then flakes off.

A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Ways to Reduce Air Pollution

1. Riding a bike or walking instead of driving.
2. Taking a bus or carpooling.
3. Buying a car that has greater fuel efficiency.
4. Turning off lights and appliances when they are not in use.
5. Using energy efficient light bulbs and appliances.
6. Buying fewer things that are manufactured using fossil fuels.

10 Best Ways to Reduce Air Pollution

1. Using public transports.
2. Turn off the lights when not in use.
3. Recycle and Reuse.
4. No to plastic bags.
5. Reduction of forest fires and smoking.
6. Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner.
7. Use filters for chimneys.
8. Avoid usage of crackers.

Best policies to reduce air pollution

• Moving from coal and gas power stations and diesel generators to solar, wind and hydropower.
• Prioritise walking, cycling and public transport over cars in urban areas and shift to electric cars.

Examples are to use less toxic raw materials or fuels, use a less-polluting industrial process, and to improve the efficiency of the process. Controlling emissions related to transportation can include emission controls on vehicles as well as use of cleaner fuels.

EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION

• Destruction of biodiversity. Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes — eutrophication —.
• Contamination of the food chain.
• Lack of potable water.
• Disease.
• Infant mortality.

Various Causes of Water Pollution

• Industrial Waste.
• Sewage and Wastewater.
• Mining Activities.
• Marine Dumping.
• Accidental Oil Leakage.
• The burning of fossil fuels.
• Chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• Leakage From Sewer Lines.

We have listed 10 common air pollution causes along with the effects that have serious implication on your health on a daily basis.

• The Burning of Fossil Fuels.
• Industrial Emission.
• Indoor Air Pollution.
• Wildfires.
• Microbial Decaying Process.
• Transportation.
• Open Burning of Garbage Waste.
• Construction and Demolition.