Running water is the leading cause of soil erosion, because water is abundant and has a lot of power. Wind is also a leading cause of soil erosion because wind can pick up soil and blow it far away. Activities that remove vegetation, disturb the ground, or allow the ground to dry are activities that increase erosion.

The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding.

Control Of Environmental Degradation

1. Minimising the use of water for processing by reusing and recycling it in two or more successive stages.
2. Harvesting of rainwater to meet water requirement.
3. Overdrawing of ground water reserves needs to be regulated legally.
4. Smoke can be reduced by using oil or gas instead of coal in factories.

9 Things You Can Do to Save the Environment

1. Stop eating meat (or at least reduce it).
2. Stop eating dairy.
3. Change your car driving habits.
4. Notice how you use water.
5. Reduce the amount of paper in your life.
6. Use a refillable water bottle and reusable lunch containers.
7. Be mindful of what you throw in the trash.
8. Bag it yourself.

Environmental degradation is a process through which the natural environment is compromised in some way, reducing biological diversity and the general health of the environment.

Few examples of environmental degradation:

• Deforestation.
• Soil erosion.
• Falling levels of ground water.
• Depletion of the ozone layer and combustion from automobiles causing extreme air pollution.
• Water Pollution.
• Throwing waste in river.
• Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• Burning of coal and mineral oil.

Causes of Environmental Degradation

• Land Disturbance. A more basic cause of environmental degradation is land damage.
• Pollution. Pollution, in whatever form, whether it is air, water, land or noise is harmful to the environment.
• Overpopulation.
• Landfills.
• Deforestation.
• Natural Causes.

Always avoid exercising near high-traffic areas. Even when air quality forecasts are green, the vehicles on busy highways can create high pollution levels up to one-third a mile away….Clean Air

1. Clean Air at Home.
2. Clean Air at Work.
3. Clean Air at School.
4. Clean Air Outdoors.
5. Climate Change.
6. Emergencies & Natural Disasters.

As a raindrop falls through the atmosphere, it can attract tens to hundreds of tiny aerosol particles to its surface before hitting the ground. The process by which droplets and aerosols attract is coagulation, a natural phenomenon that can act to clear the air of pollutants like soot, sulfates, and organic particles.

Most rain is perfectly safe to drink and may be even cleaner than the public water supply. Rainwater is only as clean as its container. Only rain that has fallen directly from the sky should be collected for drinking. Boiling and filtering rainwater will make it even safer to drink.