A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Most likely, they cannot return home or are afraid to do so. War and ethnic, tribal and religious violence are leading causes of refugees fleeing their countries.

A refugee crisis can be caused by many reasons. The intensity and scale of these causes is what forces people to leave their homes and birth countries to seek shelter elsewhere. These factors like persecution, war, hunger, financial hardships, etc force the mass displacement of people in hopes of survival.

Global population of concern As of 2018, 70.8 million individuals have been forcibly displaced worldwide because of persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations, per the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Gallup’s updated Migrant Acceptance Index ranks North Macedonia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro – southeast European countries that along with Greece and Italy faced the initial waves of refugees – as the least-accepting countries for migrants.

In the past decade, the global refugee population has more than doubled. More than 26 million refugees currently live in host communities, many of which are in neighboring countries. We are now at the highest population on record. 68% of the world’s refugee population comes from just 5 countries.

1. Opening up safe routes to sanctuary for refugees is one important solution. That means allowing people to reunite with their relatives, and giving refugees visas so they don’t have to spend their life savings and risk drowning to reach safety. 2.

But while most governments turn their backs, people worldwide are finding clever and creative ways to welcome refugees using their local networks, skills and generosity.

1. Grant people access to asylum.
2. Sponsor refugees.
3. Reunite families.
4. Provide medical visas.
5. Allow people to study.
6. Embrace technology.
7. Help newcomers settle in.

A person who requests asylum in the United States is called an asylee. A person who requests protection while still overseas, and then is given permission to enter the U.S. as a refugee, is naturally called a refugee. A person who requests asylum in the United States is called an asylee.

Asylees can travel outside the United States with refugee travel documents. It is essential that the asylee not return to her home country until she has become a U.S. citizen and can travel with a U.S. passport. Asylees must only travel with a United States issued Refugee Travel Document.