Definition of Physical Distribution: It includes all those activities which help in efficient movement of goods from producer to consumer, such as transportation, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, order processing, market forecasting, packaging, plant and warehouse location and customer service.

What is the likely effect of Information technology on physical distribution? It can cut costs and improve service levels. costs, consumer service levels, and sales.

Important physical distribution functions include customer service, order processing, inventory control, transportation and logistics, and packaging and materials.

To the other elements of the marketing mix? Various elements of physical distribution are inventory management, order processing, warehousing, materials handling, and transportation. These functions are interrelated to each other as if one function works properly the other also works well and vise a versa.

The various elements of a physical distribution system are:

• Customer service:
• Order Processing:
• Inventory Control:
• Warehousing:
• Transportation Mode:
• Materials Handling:

The process of physical distribution involves co-ordination and integration of five components:

• Order processing,
• Inventory Control,
• Warehousing,
• Material Handling and.
• Transport.

The Types of Physical Distributions

• Supplying Distribution. Supplying distribution is when businesses transport materials from supply to stock.
• Carriers.
• Intermodal Transportation.
• Cargo Planes.
• Sales and Distribution.

Distribution has two elements, the institutional and the physical.

The distribution system includes all parts of the water system past treatment. Typical components of the distribution system are storage tanks, pipes, valves, and hydrants. Small water systems have many storage tank choices depending on volume needed, site access, visual impacts, system pressure, and so forth.

Important components of physical distribution of products are: 1. Order Processing 2. Transportation 3. Warehousing 4.

Methods for distributing products include self distribution, wholesalers and distributors. Self distribution requires time and infrastructure; wholesalers and distributors add markups so you’ll earn less for your products.

There are three main types of distribution channel used by businesses: direct, modern and traditional. These are categorised by the steps a product goes through from the raw materials stage to reaching the end consumer.

Distribution channels include wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and the Internet. In a direct distribution channel, the manufacturer sells directly to the consumer. Indirect channels involve multiple intermediaries before the product ends up in the hands of the consumer.

Distribution Strategy is a strategy or a plan to make a product or a service available to the target customers through its supply chain. A company can decide whether it wants to serve the product and service through their own channels or partner with other companies to use their distribution channels to do the same.

Selective distribution is a useful tool at the disposal of the supplier since it can refuse to sell to those dealers that do not comply with the set criteria. This system is therefore interesting since it allows the supplier of products to organise its distribution according to its wishes and strategy.

Apple uses a selective distribution strategy, which involves some degree of exclusivity that could limit market reach (Greenspan, 2015). This means that Apple has exclusively authorized retailers that can sell their products. These retailers are particularly excluded because they do not reach certain consumers.

Apple has adopted the selective distribution strategy with exclusiveness,In this push strategy is used (Wilkinson 2013). Android phone of google with tripled market share in just 3 months is the main competitor of apple in Us but still it dominates the market.

By contrast, selective distribution involves selling products at select outlets in specific locations. For instance, Sony TVs can be purchased at a number of outlets such as Circuit City, Best Buy, or Walmart, but the same models are generally not sold at all the outlets.

Definition: Intensive distribution is a form of marketing strategy under which a company tries to sell its product from a small vendor to a big store. Soft drinks and cigarettes are some of the examples on which intensive distribution is followed.

Exclusive distribution definition is a kind of distribution a manufacturer or supplier authorizes only one distributor to carry out within a definite region. An example of exclusive distribution is Apple solely authorizing AT to be the distributor of the iPhone to end users.

The type of product, your organization’s capabilities versus those of other channel members, the way competing products are marketed, and changes in the business environment and technology can also affect your marketing channel decisions.

5 Important Factors Affecting the Choice of Channels of Distribution by the Manufacturer

• Unit Value of the Product:
• Standardised or Customised Product:
• Perishability:
• Technical Nature:
• Number of Buyers:
• Types of Buyers:
• Buying Habits:
• Buying Quantity:

Factors Influencing Choice of Distribution Channel – 5 Important Factors: Product, Company, Competitive, Market and Environment Related Factors. Deciding or selecting channels of distribution is a strategic decision for any manufacturing or trading concern.

The main function of distribution channel is to assemble the goods from different manufacturer and make it available to the consumer. Apart from this, the channel members also perform a number of other functions like buying, carrying inventory, selling, transporting, financing, etc.

Distribution channel refers to a network of intermediaries who enable distribution of a product from the manufacturer to the ultimate consumer. The various intermediaries include distributors, wholesalers, retailers and e-tailers/e-commerce intermediaries.