Many inland waterways are multipurpose, providing drainage, irrigation, water supply, and generation of hydroelectric power as well as navigation.

The Importance of Waterways Rivers are like the veins and arteries of our landscape. Trade has also been hugely important to human progress, and waterways provide routes to ship goods for trade with other humans. Not only did waterways provide water, but they also provided fertile land for farming.

Answer. The waterways are important for a country in many ways that include irrigation, water supply, and generation of hydroelectric power, providing drainage and for the purpose of navigation.

The two main advantages of waterways transport are,

• 1.It is very beneficial to transport heavy and bulky materials.
• 2.It is the most inexpensive mean of transport.
• 3.It is fuel efficient.
• 4.It is eco friendly mode of transport.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport

• Less Maintenance Cost: Maintenance cost in rail and road transport is quite high but maintenance cost of water transport is quite less.
• Cheap:
• Useful for Bulky Goods:
• Useful During Natural Calamities:
• Helpful in Defence:
• Important for Foreign Trade:
• Slow Speed:
• More Risky:

Air transport is the most risky form of transport because a minor accident may put a substantial loss to the goods, passengers and the crew. The chances of accidents are greater in comparison to other modes of transport. Air transport is considered costlier as compare to other mode of transport.

Top 8 advantages of air freight

1. The fastest shipping method.
2. Highly reliable arrival and departure times.
3. Send your cargo almost anywhere.
4. Low insurance premium means large savings.
5. High level of security and reduced risk of theft and damage.
6. Less need for warehousing and fewer items in stock.
7. Less packaging required.
8. Follow the status of your cargo.

Seasonal Character: Rivers and canals cannot be operated for transportation throughout the year as water may freeze during winter or water level may go very much down during summer. Unreliable: The inland water transport by rivers is unreliable.

Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. The cost of operation of water transport is also very less.

Issues and Challenges

• Cost estimation:
• Inadequate depth:
• Impact on other activities: Water in rivers has competing demands, including dams and farming.
• Inadequate Air Draft: Multiple bridges with low vertical clearance obstruct the passage of bigger inland water transport vessels on many inland waterways such as NW 3.

Water transport

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In ancient times, people crafted simple boats out of logs, walked, rode animals and, later, devised wheeled vehicles to move from place to place. They used existing waterways or simple roads for transportation. Over time, people built more complex means of transportation.

These most common five modes of transport are: railways, roadways, airways, waterways and pipelines.

Air transportation is the costliest mode of transportation whereas rail transportation is the cheapest mode of transportation.

7 Cities in the World With the Best Public Transport

• Singapore, Singapore. Enjoy the Gardens by the Bay and book cheap flights to Singapore.
• London, UK. Find cheap flights to London with Skyscanner Australia.
• Tokyo, Japan. Make your way around the exciting city of Tokyo with help from Skyscanner.
• Shanghai, China.
• New York, USA.
• Madrid, Spain.
• Paris, France.

The Top 9 Public Transportation Systems Around the World

• Seoul, South Korea.
• Santiago, Chile.
• Tokyo, Japan.
• Madrid, Spain.
• Shanghai, China.
• Paris, France.
• Taipei, Taiwan.
• Berlin, Germany.

Seoul comes out on top, followed by Madrid and Shanghai. Closer to home the London Underground comes 5th and Paris takes the last spot. Accessibility was assessed with a points-based system. Each subway was given points for the number of stations with step-free access, lifts and escalators.