The Byzantine Empire made great contributions to civilization: Greek language and learning were preserved for posterity; the Roman imperial system was continued and Roman law codified; the Greek Orthodox church converted some Slavic peoples and fostered the development of a splendid new art dedicated to the …

What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history? PRESERVATION OF GREEK AND ROMAN CULTURE. Why was Constantinople a thriving city in the 1200’s? It is an important trading center because of its location on a major trade route between Asia and Eastern Europe.

The Byzantium Empire was the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the spread of Christianity throughout Europe. However, the most important contribution to the world was the fact that the Byzantium Empire was able to preserve a lot of the knowledge and culture from the Roman and Greek Empires.

Over time, its economic and military might waned and along with it, the empire’s capacity to seize an opportunity. Add in civil unrest, natural disasters and powerful enemies such as the Arabs, Seljuk Turks, Bulgars, Normans, Slavs, and Ottoman Turks, and you can see why the Byzantine Empire eventually crumbled.

What made the Byzantine Empire rich and successful for so long, and why did it finally crumble? Constantinople sat in the middle of a trade route,sea and land. Its wealth came from trade and its strong military. Constantinople remained secure and prosperous while cities in western Roman empire crumbles.

It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe.

What are the longest-lasting empires, governments, or nations?

• The Pandyan Empire (1850 years) This society of Southern India is considered the longest-lasting empire in history.
• Byzantine Empire (1123 years)
• Silla (992 years)
• Ethiopian Empire (837 years)
• Roman Empire (499 years)
• San Marino (415+ years)
• Aboriginal Australian Cultures (50,000 years)

San Marino claims to be the oldest constitutional republic in the world, founded on 3 September 301, by Marinus of Rab, a Christian stonemason fleeing the religious persecution of Roman Emperor Diocletian. San Marino’s constitution, dating back to 1600, is the world’s oldest written constitution still in effect.

The British Empire

According to Peter Heather, the reasons are twofold: While the Roman legions could defeat the German tribes in battle, because the area was so poor the legions couldn’t stay there for any lengthy period of time (except, perhaps, southern Germany). The legions consumed several tons of food a day.

In short Caesar would have won , he would have annexed Mesopotamia . He would have destroyed the Parthian empire and let many of the Satrapies go independent . Then he would have turned the western Satrapies into client states . The situation in Rome itself would most likely still be stacked against Caesar .

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, barbarian tribes were converted to Arian Christianity or Catholicism; Clovis I, king of the Franks, was the first important barbarian ruler to convert to Catholicism rather than Arianism, allying himself with the papacy.

Finally, in 395 AD, the empire was split into two for good. The Western Empire was ruled by Rome, the Eastern Empire was ruled by Constantinople. The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Byzantium Empire and remained in power for another 1000 years.

The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming “emperor” in English, it reflects his taking of the title Augustus or Caesar. Another title often used was imperator, originally a military honorific.