Both the 1980 and 1981-82 recessions were triggered by tight monetary policy in an effort to fight mounting inflation. During the 1960s and 1970s, economists and policymakers believed that they could lower unemployment through higher inflation, a tradeoff known as the Phillips Curve.

What were the causes of the savings and loans crisis of the 1980’s? High interest rates, the deregulation of the banking industry, and bad loans. They believed that a centralized banking system was necessary.

The relatively greater concentration of S&L lending in mortgages, coupled with a reliance on deposits with short maturities for their funding, made savings institutions especially vulnerable to increases in interest rates.

A rapidly-changing bank regulatory environment, increased competitive pressures, speculation in real estate and other assets by thrifts, and unstable economic conditions were major causes and aspects of the crisis.

In other words, inflation was running rampant, usually thought to be the result of the oil crisis of that era, government overspending, and the self-fulfilling prophecy of higher prices leading to higher wages leading to higher prices. The Fed was resolved to stop inflation.

Money Market Interest Rates and Mortgage Rates, 1980? 2002

Canada’s inflation rate was 10.2% for 1980 overall, rising to 12.5% for 1981 and 10.8% for 1982 before dropping to 5.8% for 1983. Canada’s GDP increased markedly in November 1982 officially ending the recession, although employment growth did not resume until December 1982 before faltering again in 1983.

Since the founding of the United States in 1776, the highest year-over-year inflation rate observed was 29.78 percent in 1778. In the period of time since the introduction of the CPI, the highest inflation rate observed was 19.66 percent in 1917.

Luckily, most countries have central banks, which help to run the other banks, and they printed extra money to get their economies moving again. Too little money makes prices fall, which is bad. But printing more money, when there isn’t more production, makes prices rise, which can be just as bad.

What were the major factors responsible for economic crisis in Germany during 1920s? Answer: (i) War Loans: Germany had fought the First World War largely on loans. (ii) French Occupied Ruhr: Ruhr was the most important industrial region of Germany.

Germany After the War The numbers tell the story of a nation in disarray. Industrial output was down by a third. The country’s housing stock was reduced by 20%. Food production was half the level it was before the start of the war.

Arguably the most significant reason why the Weimar Republic failed was the onset of the Great Depression. The economic collapse of 1929 had dire effects on Germany. This resulted in many German voters abandoning their support for mainstream and moderate parties, choosing instead to vote for radical groups.

The Weimar Republic was Germany’s government from 1919 to 1933, the period after World War I until the rise of Nazi Germany. It was named after the town of Weimar where Germany’s new government was formed by a national assembly after Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated.

In conclusion, Economic problems were the more important reason why Weimar was in danger in the years 1919-1923. Events such as hyperinflation and the Treaty of Versailles included many other countries which could pose more of a danger as they could become more vulnerable to attacks and invasions.

The main threat from the right wing was the Kapp Putsch of 1920. Due to the Treaty of Versailles, a reduction of the German army from 650,000 to 200,000 angered he right wing nationalists who rejected it and wanted to overthrow the Weimar state. The Kapp Putsch was a direct threat to Weimar’s new government.

2: The Weimar Republic. In its 14 years in existence, the Weimar Republic faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism, and contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War, leading to its collapse during the rise of Adolf Hitler.

Proportional representation – Each party got the same percentage of seats in parliament as the percentage of votes it received in an election. This meant there were lots of small parties in parliament making it difficult to pass laws and led to weak and often short-lived governments.

Many Germans felt their country had received a very harsh deal in the Treaty of Versailles . They resented the government for agreeing to its conditions and signing it, even though they were forced to by the Allies .