A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.

Vacuoles engulf entering energy-producing materials via endocytosis. Lysosomes attach to these organelles, fusing as enzymes digest the vacuole’s contents. Lysosomes and vacuoles work together to form a digestive system for a eukaryotic cell.

In meristematic tissue, several smaller vacuoles (provacuoles) fuse together as the cells mature to produce a large vacuole. The surrounding single membrane, the tonoplast, pushes the cytoplasm against the plasma membrane as a result of high turgor within the vacuole.

Vacuoles engulf entering energy-producing materials via endocytosis. Lysosomes attach to these organelles, fusing as enzymes digest the vacuole’s contents. Lysosomes and vacuoles work together to form a digestive system for a eukaryotic cell. Vacuoles form by this pinching-off process from the cell’s outer membrane.

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids (fats) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies some of them and sorts, concentrates and packs them into sealed droplets called vesicles.

Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function? Explanation: The ribosome is where protein synthesis occurs, the mitochondria performs respiration, the vacuole stores water and other nutrients and the nucleus controls the cell.

The main difference between protein synthesis and DNA replication is that the protein synthesis is the production of a functional protein molecule based on the information in the genes whereas DNA replication is the production of an exact replica of an existing DNA molecule.

The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides can then undergo folding to become functional proteins.

Both protein synthesis and DNA replication are required for the growth, development, and functioning of organisms. The initial templates of both protein synthesis and DNA replication are an unwound DNA molecule.

The answer is that your DNA is unique. DNA is the primary genetic material contained within your cells and in nearly all organisms. It’s used to create proteins during protein synthesis, which is a multi-step process that takes the coded message of DNA and converts it into a usable protein molecule.

Three roles of the DNA molecule in heritage are in storage, copying and transmitting genes. Every cell contains DNA, where is the complete genetic material stored.

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. They also assist with the formation of new molecules by reading the genetic information stored in DNA.

A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)

Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body’s tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.

Proteins: Proteins are required for growth and repairing of tissues in our body. They help in building new tissues. Roughage: Dietary fibres are called roughage. They are mainly provided by plant products in our food.