There are three types of epithelial cells that line the urinary tract. They are called transitional cells, renal tubular cells, and squamous cells. If there are squamous epithelial cells in your urine, it may mean your sample was contaminated.

Unlike the mucosa of other hollow organs, the urinary bladder is lined with transitional epithelial tissue that is able to stretch significantly to accommodate large volumes of urine. The transitional epithelium also provides protection to the underlying tissues from acidic or alkaline urine.

The bladder, like other parts of the urinary tract, is lined with a layer of cells called the urothelium.

There are no mucosal or submucosal glands, and no submucosa. There is a layer of smooth muscle outside the mucosa: The upper two-thirds has two layers of smooth muscle: inner longitudinally arranged, and outer circularly arranged.

When empty, the bladder is about the size and shape of a pear. Urine is made in the kidneys and travels down two tubes called ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be infrequent and controlled. The bladder is lined by layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine.

Cystoscopy may be an embarrassing procedure for the patient. Exposure and handling of the genitalia must be performed with respect. The patient should remain exposed only as long as is necessary to complete the evaluation.

The urologist will perform a physical exam. The will concentrate on the genitourinary system and evaluate other systems as well. The physician will perform a genital exam plus a digital rectal exam to assess the prostate.

Cystoscopy can be a painful procedure that may cause mild burning during urination, more frequent urges to urinate, small amounts of blood in the urine, mild discomfort in the kidney or bladder are while urinating. These signs and sypmtoms should not last more than 24 hours.

There are no real alternatives to cystoscopy. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT can miss small lesions such as tumours. For this reason, a cystoscopy is recommended for anyone who has bladder symptoms such as bleeding.

Does it hurt? People often worry that a cystoscopy will be painful, but it does not usually hurt. Tell your doctor or nurse if you feel any pain during it. It can be a bit uncomfortable and you may feel like you need to pee during the procedure, but this will only last a few minutes.

Your bladder is filled with fluid. This stretches the bladder so that your doctor can look closely at the inside of your bladder. After the cystoscopy, your urethra may be sore at first, and it may burn when you urinate for the first few days after the procedure.

There will be no need to rest after the flexible cystoscopy and you will be able to drive home. We would advise you to drink twice as much fluid as usual for the first 1 to 2 days after the procedure.

You may see a small amount of blood in your urine for the next 2 to 3 days. This will make your urine look pink. If you had a small tumor destroyed by fulguration (with heat from an electric current), you may also see small pieces of tissue in your urine.

Cystoscopy is a surgical procedure. This is done to see the inside of the bladder and urethra using a thin, lighted tube.

During a cystoscopy, a urinary tract specialist (urologist) uses a scope to view the inside of the bladder and urethra. Doctors use cystoscopy to diagnose and treat urinary tract problems. These problems include bladder cancer, bladder control issues, enlarged prostates and urinary tract infections.

Preparation for Cystoscopy There is no “prep” required. There is no need to come in with a full bladder. We will ask you to empty the bladder prior to the procedure. You may eat before your visit.

A bladder biopsy can be done as part of a cystoscopy. Cystoscopy is a procedure that is done to see the inside of the bladder using a thin lighted tube called a cystoscope. A small piece of tissue or the entire abnormal area is removed.

Your doctor might recommend cystoscopy to: Investigate causes of signs and symptoms. Those signs and symptoms can include blood in the urine, incontinence, overactive bladder and painful urination. Cystoscopy can also help determine the cause of frequent urinary tract infections.

You should get your results within 1 or 2 weeks at a follow up appointment. Waiting for test results can be a very worrying time.

Patients tolerated cystoscopy better with intravenous sedation. Premedication with 25 to 50 mg. meperidine does not add significant analgesia or sedation to intravenous diazepam or midazolam, nor does it substitute for intravenous sedation.

Cystoscopy is typically performed in an outpatient setting, using a local anesthetic to numb your urethra. If needed, it can also be performed under sedation. Cystoscopy may also be performed in the hospital under general anesthesia.

Diagnostic indications for cystoscopy include the following:

• Evaluation of patients with voiding symptoms (storage or obstructive)
• Gross or microscopic hematuria.
• Evaluation of urologic fistulas.
• Evaluation of urethral or bladder diverticula.
• Congenital anomilies in pediatric population.

Cystoscopy is a procedure that lets the healthcare provider view the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, the urethra, and the openings to the ureters. Cystoscopy can help find problems with the urinary tract.

By looking through the cystoscope, the urologist can see detailed images of the lining of the urethra and bladder. The urethra and bladder are part of the urinary tract. Ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy uses a ureteroscope to look inside the ureters and kidneys.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common complications of a cystoscopy. These are infections of the bladder, kidneys, or small tubes connected to them.

You may have a cystoscopy at 3, 9 and 18 months after treatment. After that you may have a cystoscopy once every year for up to 5 years after treatment. Then you might not need to see your doctor again.

How Much Does a Cystoscopy (in office) Cost? On MDsave, the cost of a Cystoscopy (in office) ranges from $277 to $401. Those on high deductible health plans or without insurance can save when they buy their procedure upfront through MDsave.

Timing is critical. When shaving the area, be sure to do so a few days before surgery, rather than right before the procedure. Shaving too soon before the procedure allows for bacteria to remain in the surgical area.