His paintings and poetry have been characterised as part of the Romantic movement and as “Pre-Romantic”. A committed Christian who was hostile to the Church of England (indeed, to almost all forms of organised religion), Blake was influenced by the ideals and ambitions of the French and American revolutions.

Blake’s use of images, symbols, metaphors and revolutionary spirit combined with simple diction and spontaneous expression of thoughts and emotions make him a typical romantic poet.

(i) Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation, art and poetry, stories and music helped to express and shape nationalist feelings. Romantic artists and poets generally criticized the glorification of reason and science and focussed instead on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings.

Answer: The development of nationalism did not come about only through wars and territorial expansion . Culture played an important role in creating the idea of nation :art and poetry , stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings.

Nationalism developed through culture in Europe:i Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation art and poetry stories and music helped to express and shape nationalist feelings. It was through folk songs folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of a nation was popularised.

Natesa Sastri

Answer. Flags were used as a symbol of spreading the nationalism in India. Flag was used to promote the spirit of nationalism. 2) Gandhiji designed a swaraj flag which was of colours red , green and white which also includes a spinning wheel at the centre representing gandhian ideal of self help.

In late-nineteenth century India, nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villages to gather folk songs and legends. It was essential to preserve this folk tradition in order to discover one’s national identity and restore a sense of one’s pride in one’s past.

(i) By 19th century, Indian nationalists began recording Indian folk tales sung by various bands and for that they toured different villages to gather folk songs. (ii) These tales gave a true picture of traditional culture that had been corrupted and damaged by outside forces.

Explanation: The spirit of nationalism could be fostered only when people were aware of the concept of one single nation by breaking the divisions of region and communities. The folkores and paintings helped to achieve the same.

In the late nineteenth century, many nationalists visited villages to collect accounts of folklore. Rabindranath Tagore himself collected many folksongs and ballads in order to inspire people with the feeling of nationalism. The tricolour flag became a symbol of Indian nationalism.

Nationalist thinkers believed that it was essential to preserve this folk tradition in order to discover ones national identity and restore a sense of pride in one’s past. In Bengal, Rabindranath Tagore began collecting ballads, nursery rhymes and myths and led the movement for the folk revival.