Cognitive impairment can arise from virtually any poorly controlled chronic disease of the brain or the body’s organs, including hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, hypothyroidism, diabetes, chronic obstructive lung disease, kidney disease, infections, severe pain …

Cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the most intensively studied aspects of pathological anxiety. Impairments in attention, executive functions, memory, cognitive deficit, as well as abnormal cognitions and metacognitions are identified in anxiety disorders.

Cognitive impairment is when a person has trouble remembering, learning new things, concentrating, or making decisions that affect their everyday life. Cognitive impairment ranges from mild to severe.

The main distinctions between mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia are that in the latter, more than one cognitive domain is involved and substantial interference with daily life is evident. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia is based mainly on the history and cognitive examination.

Cognitive disorders are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect learning, memory, perception, and problem solving, and include amnesia, dementia, and delirium.

Cognitive ability tests assess abilities involved in thinking (e.g., reasoning, perception, memory, verbal and mathematical ability, and problem solving). Such tests pose questions designed to estimate applicants’ potential to use mental processes to solve work-related problems or to acquire new job knowledge.

Therapies for Cognitive Disorders Drugs to boost neurotransmitter levels, such as Aricept, Razadyne and Exelon. A drug called memantine, which works via a different pathway to regulate the activity of the neurotransmitter glutamate to improve memory and learning.

Cognitive profile of bipolar patients Among the different cognitive domains, bipolar patients exhibit psychomotor retardation and impaired declarative memory, executive function, and, to a lesser extent, visual memory and attention when compared with healthy controls.

Cognitive symptoms:

• Difficulties concentrating.
• Anticipating the worst outcomes.
• Mind often going blank.
• Irrational fears and dread.
• Uncontrollable, obsessive thoughts.
• Feeling as though one is going crazy.