Types of Molecules: the types of molecules that make up a liquid determine its boiling point. If the intermolecular forces between molecules are: relatively strong, the boiling point will be relatively high. relatively weak, the boiling point will be relatively low.

The boiling point of a liquid depends on temperature, atmospheric pressure, and the vapor pressure of the liquid. When the atmospheric pressure is equal to the vapor pressure of the liquid, boiling will begin.

Observations:

There are 3 important trends to consider.

• The relative strength of the four intermolecular forces is: Ionic > Hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > Van der Waals dispersion forces.
• Boiling points increase as the number of carbons is increased.
• Branching decreases boiling point.

Compounds that can hydrogen bond will have higher boiling points than compounds that can only interact through London dispersion forces. An additional consideration for boiling points involves the vapor pressure and volatility of the compound. Typically, the more volatile a compound is, the lower its boiling point.

Boiling Point: The temperature at which the liquid boils and changes into gaseous state at the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point. For example, water boils at 100°C to form water vapour (at 76 cm pressure).

melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid. boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.

212 °F

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide. It is used primarily as a cooling agent. It is called dry ice because it sublimes and doesn’t leave any residue i.e. changes from solid to gaseous state without turning to liquid. Answer verified by Toppr.

Dry Ice temperature is extremely cold at -109.3°F or -78.5°C. Always handle Dry Ice with care and wear protective cloth or leather gloves whenever touching it. An oven mitt or towel will work. If touched briefly it is harmless, but prolonged contact with the skin will freeze cells and cause injury similar to a burn.

Dry ice can be a very serious hazard in a small space that isn’t well-ventilated. As dry ice melts, it turns into carbon dioxide gas. In a small space, this gas can build up. If enough carbon dioxide gas is present, a person can become unconscious, and in some cases, die.

Dry ice is solidified carbon dioxide. It is named so because it looks like ice and is way colder than ordinary ice. It stays dry because it directly converts to gaseous carbon dioxide without an intermediate liquid stage. Hence it is useful in storing edible things like ice cream which may get spoilt by water.

Physical properties

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). It’s called “dry ice” because it does not melt like wet ice. Instead, dry ice converts into carbon dioxide gas.

Solid carbon dioxide, called as dry ice is used as a refrigerant. The gas is so cold that moisture in the air condenses on it, creating a dense fog which is used in stage shows and movie effects.

Answer: Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth and development.

Answer: The undesirable plants growing naturally with crop plants are called weeds. These plants gradually decompose and turn into green manure which helps in ensuring the soil in nitrogen and phosphorous. Application of green manure always enhance the growth and yield of the crops.

Nitrogen gas is only slightly lighter than air and readily mixes with air at room temperature. Cold vapors are more dense and will settle. Liquid nitrogen, a cryogenic liquid, has a very low boil- ing point of –320°F.

Cold air is always heavier than an equal volume of hot air. “Air” is actually a mixture of several gases. By volume, dry air contains 78.09 percent nitrogen, 20.95 percent oxygen, 0.93 percent argon, 0.039 percent carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases.

All N2 and O2 which are commercially available are produced form of the air. Nitrogen is colourless, odourless and tasteless gas. Oxygen is also without colour, odour and taste. Compared to nitrogen the oxygen reacts with most of the chemical elements.

While many people think that propane gas is “lighter’ than air and will dissipate into the atmosphere, propane is actually a dense fuel that is 50 percent heavier than atmospheric air at sea level.

The hydrogen and methane contained in much flatulence are both lighter than air. The smellier farts though, are going to have a larger concentration of sulfur-containing compounds, and thus, are going to have higher weights, to the point of the mixture quite possibly being heavier than air on the whole.

radon

In the event of an LPG gas leak, it is important to remember that LPG is heavier than air. Leaking gas will settle to the lowest point, including basements and under houses.

The pressure at which LPG becomes liquid, called its vapour pressure, likewise varies depending on composition and temperature; for example, it is approximately 220 kilopascals (32 psi) for pure butane at 20 °C (68 °F), and approximately 2,200 kilopascals (320 psi) for pure propane at 55 °C (131 °F) (This comparison is …

Methane is lighter than air, colourless and, despite what you might think considering animals burp it out, odourless. Methane (CH4) molecules have four hydrogen atoms and a central carbon atom.

LPG concentrations as low as two per cent can ignite the air and result in fire and explosion, while natural gas can ignite with a concentration just over five per cent. If you smell gas, and is it safe to do so, stay calm and: Turn off your gas appliances.

Inhaling a high concentration of natural gas can lead to asphyxia, the symptoms of which include fatigue and chest pain. Asphyxia occurs when your body is deprived of oxygen, and the more carbon monoxide there is present in the air, the less oxygen you’ll be able to inhale, which can potentially kill you.

Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Propane. Properly functioning propane appliances will produce what is called an “ideal burn” during combustion and present no danger of Carbon Monoxide poisoning. Carbon Monoxide poisoning can lead to severe injury and even death.

Propane vapor is not toxic, but it is an asphyxiating gas. That means propane will displace the oxygen in your lungs, making it difficult or impossible to breathe if exposed to high concentrations. If you suspect you have inhaled a significant amount of propane, call 911.