In a book whose purpose is to destroy various scientific myths we read the following: “Herodotus states that the Pyramid was built so that the area of each face would equal the area of a square whose side is equal to the Pyramid’s height” (Gardener, 1957, page 178).

Pyramids were built for religious purposes. The Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to believe in an afterlife. They believed that a second self called the ka lived within every human being. When the physical body expired, the ka enjoyed eternal life.

Old Kingdom

Osiris

Ennead – The nine gods worshipped at Heliopolis who formed the tribunal in the Osiris Myth: Atum, Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Set. These nine gods decide whether Set or Horus should rule in the story The Contendings of Horus and Set. They were known as The Great Ennead./span>

They are descended from an ancient African civilisation that ruled over an empire stretching, at its height, across the north-east corner of the continent. Most Nubians lived along the Nile river in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan—a region often referred to as Nubia./span>

From Egyptian art, we know that people were depicted with reddish, olive, or yellow skin tones. The Sphinx has been described as having Nubian or sub-Saharan features. And from literature, Greek writers like Herodotus and Aristotle referred to Egyptians as having dark skin./span>

The term “Nubia” means many things to many people. In America it has come to be virtually synonymous with blackness and Africa. To ethnographers and linguists, it refers to a specific region straddling southern Egypt and northern Sudan, where black-skinned Nubians have traditionally lived.

Nubia is a region along the Nile river located in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt./span>

Nubian or Kushite Pharaohs: other, common name of the pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth dynasty, which originally ruled the Nubian kingdom of Napata. They ruled over Egypt from the late eighth century to 666 BCE./span>

Nubian languages, group of languages spoken in Sudan and southern Egypt, chiefly along the banks of the Nile River (where Nobiin and Kenzi [Kenuzi] are spoken) but also in enclaves in the Nuba Hills of southern Sudan (Hill Nubian) and in Darfur (where Birked [Birgid] and Midob [Midobi] are spoken).

Nubia was home to some of Africa’s earliest kingdoms. Known for rich deposits of gold, Nubia was also the gateway through which luxury products like incense, ivory, and ebony traveled from their source in sub-Saharan Africa to the civilizations of Egypt and the Mediterranean.

The Greeks, however, did not call these people “Nubians” or “Kushites,” as we do today; they called them Aithiopes (“Ethiopians”), which in Greek meant “Burnt-Faced Ones.” They knew perfectly well that Nubians were black-skinned, as are the Sudanese of the same regions today.

Kush was a part of Nubia, loosely described as the region between the Cataracts of the Nile. The Kingdom of Kush is probably the most famous civilization to emerge from Nubia. Three Kushite kingdoms dominated Nubia for more than 3,000 years, with capitals in Kerma, Napata, and Meroë./span>

Napata

Kingdom of Kush

Shanakhdakheto

The southern portion, which extended north to the southern end of the second cataract of the Nile was known as Upper Nubia; this was called Kush (Cush) under the 18th-dynasty pharaohs of ancient Egypt and was called Ethiopia by the ancient Greeks.

540 million years

Cush or Kush (/kʊʃ, kʌʃ/ Hebrew: כּוּשׁ‎ Hebrew pronunciation: [ˈkuʃ], Kush; Ge’ez: ኩሽ) was, according to the Bible, the eldest son of Ham, a son of Noah.

Ham

Bith

Hunor

The land known as Canaan was situated in the territory of the southern Levant, which today encompasses Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, Jordan, and the southern portions of Syria and Lebanon.

According to the results, Canaanite ancestry is a mix of indigenous populations who settled the Levant (the region encompassing much of modern Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian territories) around 10,000 years ago, and migrants who arrived from the east between 6,600 and 3,550 years ago.

Canaan, area variously defined in historical and biblical literature, but always centred on Palestine. Its original pre-Israelite inhabitants were called Canaanites. The names Canaan and Canaanite occur in cuneiform, Egyptian, and Phoenician writings from about the 15th century bce as well as in the Old Testament.

patriarch Jacob

The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis is etymologized as composition of אֵל‎ el “god” and the root שָׂרָה‎ śarah “to rule, contend, have power, prevail over”: שָׂרִיתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִים‎ (KJV: “a prince hast thou power with God”); alternatively, the el can be …

As in Christianity and Judaism, Islam holds that Jacob had twelve sons, each of which would go on to father the Twelve Tribes of Israel….Jacob in Islam.

In 1 Cor 3.22 Paul includes “the world” (together with “life and death, the present and the future”) as one of the various things that belong to Christians. Paul’s statement is all-inclusive, and we will do well to translate here “the universe”, “all of creation”, or “everything that God has made”.