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ATP functions as the energy currency for cells. It allows the cell to store energy briefly and transport it within the cell to support endergonic chemical reactions.

ATP hydrolysis provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells. These include intracellular signaling, DNA and RNA synthesis, Purinergic signaling, synaptic signaling, active transport, and muscle contraction.

It is the creation of ATP from ADP using energy from sunlight, and occurs during photosynthesis. ATP is also formed from the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of a cell. Aerobic respiration produces ATP (along with carbon dioxide and water) from glucose and oxygen.

Energy is made up of carbohydrates, proteins and fats which are broken down during digestion to become glucose, amino acids and fatty acids respectively. These are then absorbed into the blood cells where they become adenosine triphosphate (ATP) our body’s fuel.

Weight gain is an increase in body weight. This can involve an increase in muscle mass, fat deposits, excess fluids such as water or other factors. Weight gain can be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

General tips for gaining weight safely

1. Eat three to five meals a day. Eating at least three meals a day can make it easier to increase calorie intake.
2. Weight training.
3. Eat enough protein.
4. Eat meals with fibrous carbohydrates and healthful fats.
5. Drink high-calorie smoothies or shakes.
6. Seek help where needed.

Here are some healthy ways to gain weight when you’re underweight:

1. Eat more frequently. When you’re underweight, you may feel full faster.
2. Choose nutrient-rich foods.
3. Try smoothies and shakes.
4. Watch when you drink.
5. Make every bite count.
6. Top it off.
7. Have an occasional treat.
8. Exercise.

10 More Tips to Gain Weight

1. Don’t drink water before meals. This can fill your stomach and make it harder to get in enough calories.
2. Eat more often.
3. Drink milk.
4. Try weight gainer shakes.
5. Use bigger plates.
6. Add cream to your coffee.
7. Take creatine.
8. Get quality sleep.

Here are 9 more tips to lose weight faster:

1. Eat a high protein breakfast.
2. Avoid sugary drinks and fruit juice.
3. Drink water before meals.
4. Choose weight-loss-friendly foods.
5. Eat soluble fiber.
6. Drink coffee or tea.
7. Base your diet on whole foods.
8. Eat slowly.

Despite the potential role that eating white rice may have in promoting sleep, it’s best consumed in moderation due to its comparative low amounts of fiber and nutrients. White rice may be beneficial to eat before bed due to its high glycemic index (GI). A high GI may promote better sleep.

Parboiled rice is also a source of iron and calcium. Compared to white rice, parboiled rice has fewer calories, fewer carbohydrates, more fiber, and more protein. This makes it a healthier alternative to traditional white rice.

Parboiled (converted) rice is partially precooked in its husk, which retains some nutrients otherwise lost during refining. It may benefit gut health and impact blood sugar less than brown or white rice. Still, though parboiled rice is healthier than regular white rice, brown rice remains the most nutritious option.

Chapattis contain more dietary fiber than rice. Having them can prevent overeating and weight gain. Chapattis are rich in protein, which is inversely linked to belly fat. Apart from making you feel full, protein improves your metabolism and helps in effective calorie burning.

A plain roti is an excellent source of soluble fibre, which helps lower blood cholesterol levels, prevents constipation and helps keep our digestive system healthy. Loaded with complex carbohydrates that give you sustained energy and it can keep you satiated for hours.

Both rice and chapati provide folate, a water-soluble B-vitamin. However, rice is a better source of Folate than chapati. Each serving of chapati provides you with calcium, phosphorus, iron and potassium. On the other hand, rice provides the same amount of iron but less phosphorus, potassium and magnesium.

It contains a good amount of calcium, magnesium, phosphorous and sodium and does not spike the blood sugar levels as quickly as rice. Dr. Priyanka Rohtagi, Chief Clinical Nutritionist, Apollo Hospitals advises having chapatis at night as it is filled with fiber and keeps you fuller for a longer period of time.