Renal parenchyma disease describes medical conditions which damage these parts of the kidney. These diseases may be congenital, hereditary or acquired.

Renal length and parenchymal thickness are valuable diagnostic parameters in urological and nephrology practice. In the adult, each kidney measures approximately 11 cm long, 2.5 cm thick, and 5 cm wide [4]. The normal parenchymal thickness range from 14-18 mm.

In adults, the normal kidney is 10-14 cm long in males and 9-13 cm long in females, 3-5 cm wide, 3 cm in antero-posterior thickness and weighs 150-260 g.

Reduce your protein intake People following diets very high in red meat or other protein sources, including dairy products, may have higher creatinine levels than people who eat fewer of those foods. If you eat lots of red meat, switch to more vegetable-based dishes. Try swapping out beef burgers for: vegetable patties.

Cirrhosis is a long-term (chronic) liver disease. The most common causes are hepatitis and other viruses, and alcohol abuse. Other medical problems can also cause it. The damage to the liver usually can’t be reversed.

Unlike most other causes of liver disease, it is treatable and the prognosis is excellent provided that it is diagnosed before irreversible damage has occurred.

Liver disease can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure. Associated complications may include increased risk of bleeding and infection, malnutrition and weight loss, and decreased cognitive function. Some liver diseases are associated with an increased risk of developing liver cancer.

See your doctor if you notice any of these issues, he advises.

1. Fluid retention. This is the most common sign of liver disease, appearing in 50 percent of people who have cirrhosis, a condition in which scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue.
2. Jaundice.
3. Bleeding.
4. Confusion.

The polyphenols present in Apple keep serum and lipid levels of liver under control. Apples carry pectin and malic acid that help remove toxins and carcinogens. Apples have anti-inflammatory properties that protect you against fatty liver.

Lemon water is generally safe to drink, but there are a few potential side effects to be aware of. Lemon contains citric acid, which may erode tooth enamel. To limit the risk, drink lemon water through a straw, and rinse your mouth with plain water afterwards.

“Drinking lemon water in the morning on an empty stomach can help balance your body by inducing a more alkaline state, which is known to be anti-inflammatory to the skin and the body,” said Dr. Gary Goldenberg of Goldenberg Dermatology.

Lemons are known to help you lose weight; thanks to the presence of vitamin C and antioxidants that promote good digestion. Lemons also have diuretic properties, which help in detoxifying the body, thereby helping burning fat. According to experts, this magic potion can boost the body’s metabolism to a great extent.

Some key points to remember:

1. Dinner before 8 pm and no meal post this, not even fruits.
2. Drink minimum 2 liters of water and maximum 4 liters of water every day.
3. Do not do anything in excess, including exercise.
4. You need to stick to minimum 30 minutes of exercise every day for 7 days.

So, here we are to help you lose those extra kilos in just 15 days:

1. Drink Water- Start your day with lukewarm or lime water.
2. Walk – Walk after every meal to keep your body away from accumulating fat.
3. Eat small – Losing weight is not synonymous with not eating at all.

Eat more fibre, cut added sugars Dedicate one meal only to vegetables or sprouts. Cut back on cereals after 7 pm. Snack on nuts, chana, seeds or fruits. And of course ditch hard drinks as far as possible,” advises Khosla.