First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens.

The first part, the Preamble, describes the purpose of the document and the Federal Government. The second part, the seven Articles, establishes how the Government is structured and how the Constitution can be changed.

The purpose is expressed in the preamble to the Constitution: ”We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more per- fect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do …

In general, there are four main purposes of government: to establish laws, maintain order and provide security, protect citizens from external threats, and promote the general welfare by providing public services.

Write a note on functions of the Government

• Answer:
• Example: law enforcement, a judicial system such as court cases, trials.
• Example: Unemployment compensation, hospital services, mail delivery and so on.
• Example: voting rules, labour laws, private property laws.

Ans: The government does a variety of works for the welfare of its citizens:

• It makes decisions and gets things done.
• It builds roads and schools.
• It takes decisions about how to reduce the price of essential goods when they get too expensive or ways to increase the supply of electricity.

More narrowly, dispute resolution is the process of resolving disputes between parties. The legal system provides a necessary structure for the resolution of many disputes. Methods of dispute resolution include: litigation, arbitration, mediation, and conciliation.

Public Sector Undertaking or Enterprise refers to a Government Company. Public sector enterprises on the other hand refer to those companies registered under the Companies Act, 1951,which are predominantly owned by Government and which are managed by a Government appointed Chairman and Managing Director.

A government-owned enterprise in India is called a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) or a Public Sector Enterprise. These companies are wholly or partly owned by the Government of India or one of the many state or territorial governments or both together in parts.

PSUs Salary Structure

Top 10 Profit Making CPSEs during – (2018-2019)

India’s Largest Corporations

5 Top Public Sector Companies in India

1. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (BSE: 530965, NSE: IOC)
2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BSE: 500547, NSE: BPCL)
3. State Bank of India (BSE: 500112, NSE: SBIN)
4. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
5. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

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